See also:
U+6426, 搦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6426

[U+6425]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6427]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手弓一一 (QNMM), four-corner 57027, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 447, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12500
  • Dae Jaweon: page 798, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1938, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6426

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Etymology 1

trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (12) (12)
Final () (10) (114)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () II II
Fanqie
Baxter nraewk nrwaek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɳˠʌk̚/ /ɳˠwæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɳᵚɔk̚/ /ɳʷᵚak̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/nɔk̚/ /nuak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɳaɨwk̚/ /ɳwaɨjk̚/
Li
Rong
/nɔk̚/ /nuɐk̚/
Wang
Li
/nɔk̚/ /nwɐk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/nɔk̚/ /nwɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
nuò nuò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
nok6 nak6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10950 10951
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*rneːwɢ/ /*rnaːwɢ/

Definitions

  1. (literary) to repress; to restrain
  2. (literary) to grasp; to hold in the hand
  3. (literary) to capture
  4. to challenge
      ―  nuòzhàn  ―  to challenge to battle

Compounds

  • 捉搦歌
  • 搦戰 / 搦战 (nuòzhàn)
  • 搐搦
  • 搐搐搦搦
  • 搦管
  • 搦管操觚
  • 搦翰
  • 摶搦 / 抟搦

Etymology 2

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Nasal-stop alternant of (ning1) (Kwok et al., 2008).

Pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (Cantonese) to hold in the hand
    [Cantonese]  ―  nik1 hei2 faai3 sek6 [Jyutping]  ―  to pick up a rock
    家姐手袋 [Cantonese, trad.]
    家姐手袋 [Cantonese, simp.]
    gaa1 ze2-1 bong1 ngo5 nik1 zyu6 go3 sau2 doi6-2. [Jyutping]
    My elder sister is holding the handbag for me.
Synonyms

Etymology 3

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms Eastern Min

Cognate with Hokkien (lia̍h).

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Eastern Min, Puxian Min) to seize; to catch

Etymology 4

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms


𫼚
𤔨
𢾲


𫼚
𤔨
𢾲
 

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Hokkien) to grasp; to hold
  2. (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to rub in water
    衫褲衫裤 [Hokkien]  ―  la̍k saⁿ-khò͘ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  rub clothes in water for washing
  3. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to clean; to cleanse; to wash; to tidy up
  4. (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) Classifier for handfuls of something, such as grains, sand, soil.

Compounds

Etymology 5

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Possibly related to (chhio̍k).

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Hokkien) to rub and knead (with five fingers togethers)
  2. (Hokkien) to tread on; to step on; to trample on
    塗糜涂糜 [Hokkien]  ―  lio̍k thô͘-bê [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  tread on mud

References

  • 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 148.
  • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “1939 抓 (~壮丁)”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 477.

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: にゃく (nyaku)にやく (nyaku, historical)
  • Kan-on: だく (daku)
  • Kan’yō-on: じゃく (jaku)ぢやく (dyaku, historical)
  • Kun: からめる (karameru, 搦める)からむ (karamu, 搦む)がらみ (garami, 搦み)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: nạch

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References