春秋筆法
Chinese
| spring and autumn; the four seasons | style of writing or drawing; penmanship; stroke order in which Chinese characters are written | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (春秋筆法) | 春秋 | 筆法 | |
| simp. (春秋笔法) | 春秋 | 笔法 | |
Etymology
春秋 (chūnqiū) refers to Confucius' Spring and Autumn Annals, in which Confucius seldom made direct comments when evaluating historical events, but rather relied on different writing styles and vocabularies to convey his opinion.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Chūnqiū bǐfǎ [Phonetic: chūnqiūbífǎ]
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄅㄧˇ ㄈㄚˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Chunciou bǐfǎ
- Wade–Giles: Chʻun1-chʻiu1 pi3-fa3
- Yale: Chwūn-chyōu bǐ-fǎ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chuenchiou biifaa
- Palladius: Чуньцю бифа (Čunʹcju bifa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ceon1 cau1 bat1 faat3
- Yale: chēun chāu bāt faat
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen1 tsau1 bat7 faat8
- Guangdong Romanization: cên1 ceo1 bed1 fad3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ faːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Idiom
春秋筆法
- to make value-laden evaluations through writing styles and vocabularies
References
- “春秋筆法”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.