朔日

Chinese

		beginning; first day of lunar month	day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)
trad. (朔日)		朔	日
simp. ^#(朔日)		朔	日

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shuòrì

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄛˋ ㄖˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sok³ jat⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shuòrì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄛˋ ㄖˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shuòrìh
  - Wade–Giles: shuo⁴-jih⁴
  - Yale: shwò-r̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuohryh
  - Palladius: шожи (šoži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sok³ jat⁶
  - Yale: sok yaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sok⁸ jat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sog³ yed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔːk̚³ jɐt̚²/

Middle Chinese: sraewk nyit

Rime
Character	朔	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	所角切	人質切
Baxter	sraewk	nyit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠʌk̚/	/ȵiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚɔk̚/	/ȵit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃɔk̚/	/ȵʑjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨwk̚/	/ȵit̚/
Li Rong	/ʃɔk̚/	/ȵiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ʃɔk̚/	/ȵʑĭĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂɔk̚/	/ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shuo	rì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sok³	jat⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-ŋrak C.nik/

(Zhengzhang): /*sŋraːɡ njiɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	朔	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shuò	rì
Middle Chinese	‹ sræwk ›	‹ nyit ›
Old Chinese	/*s-ŋrak/	/*C.nik/
English	1st day of month	sun; day
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	朔	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	9468	10845
Phonetic component	屰	日
Rime group	鐸	質
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	朔	日
Old Chinese	/*sŋraːɡ/	/*njiɡ/

Noun

朔日

first day of a month in the lunar calendar

Coordinate terms

望日 (wàngrì)
晦日 (huìrì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (朔日):

→ Japanese: 朔日(さくじつ) (sakujitsu)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
朔	日
さく Jinmeiyō	じつ Grade: 1
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 朔日 (MC sraewk nyit).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) さくじつ [sàkújítsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [sa̠kɯ̟ʑit͡sɨ]

Noun

朔(さく)日(じつ) • (sakujitsu)

the first day of a month in the lunar calendar
Synonyms: 朔 (saku), 朔月 (sakugetsu), 一日 (tsuitachi)

Coordinate terms

望(ぼう)日(じつ) (bōjitsu)
晦(かい)日(じつ) (kaijitsu)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
朔	日
ついたち
Jinmeiyō	Grade: 1
jukujikun

For pronunciation and definitions of 朔日 – see the following entry.

【一日ついたち】

[noun] the first day of the month (solar or lunar calendar)

Alternative spellings
朔, 1日

(This term, 朔日, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN