期頤
Chinese
a period of time; phase; stage a period of time; phase; stage; (used for issue of a periodical, courses of study); time; term; period; to hope |
cheeks; nourish | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (期頤) | 期 | 頤 | |
| simp. (期颐) | 期 | 颐 | |
Etymology
From the Book of Rites, Book 1 (《禮記·曲禮上》):
- 人生十年曰幼,學。二十曰弱,冠。三十曰壯,有室。……百年曰期,頤。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Rén shēng shí nián yuē yòu, xué. Èrshí yuē ruò, guàn. Sānshí yuē zhuàng, yǒu shì....... Bǎinián yuē qī, yí. [Pinyin]
- When one is ten years old, we call him a boy; he goes (out) to school. When he is twenty, we call him a youth; he is capped. When he is thirty, we say, 'He is at his maturity;' he has a wife. […] At a hundred, he is called a centenarian, and has to be fed.
人生十年曰幼,学。二十曰弱,冠。三十曰壮,有室。……百年曰期,颐。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kei4 ji4
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gi2 i2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kî-î
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qīyí
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ ㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciyí
- Wade–Giles: chʻi1-i2
- Yale: chī-yí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiyi
- Palladius: ции (cii)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ i³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qíyí
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ ㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cíyí
- Wade–Giles: chʻi2-i2
- Yale: chí-yí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyiyi
- Palladius: ции (cii)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ i³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kei4 ji4
- Yale: kèih yìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: kei4 ji4
- Guangdong Romanization: kéi4 yi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei̯²¹ jiː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gi2 i2 [Phonetic: gi5 i2]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gí-í
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki¹³⁻¹¹ i¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gi2 i2 [Phonetic: gi5 i2]
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki²⁴⁻²¹ i²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî-î
- Tâi-lô: kî-î
- Phofsit Daibuun: ki'ii
- IPA (Xiamen): /ki²⁴⁻²² i²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ki²⁴⁻²² i²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki¹³⁻²² i¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²³⁻³³ i²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: gi yi
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ](r)ə [ɢ](r)ə/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kɯ|ɡɯ lɯ/
Noun
期頤
Derived terms
- 期頤之壽 / 期颐之寿
- 期頤偕老 / 期颐偕老
References
- “期頤”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “期頤”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary][1] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 期 | 頤 |
| き Grade: 3 |
い Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kʲii]
Noun
期頤 • (kii)
References
- “期頤”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][2] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 期 | 頤 |
Noun
期頤 • (gii) (hangeul 기이)