案衍

Chinese

		(legal) case; incident; record (legal) case; incident; record; file; table	to spread out; to develop; to overflow to spread out; to develop; to overflow; to amplify
trad. (案衍)		案	衍
simp. ^#(案衍)		案	衍

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ànyǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄢˋ ㄧㄢˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ànyǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄢˋ ㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ànyǎn
  - Wade–Giles: an⁴-yen³
  - Yale: àn-yǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: annyean
  - Palladius: аньянь (anʹjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀän⁵¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Middle Chinese: 'anH yenX|yenH

Rime
Character	案	衍	衍
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	以 (36)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	仙 (77)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	III
Fanqie	烏旰切	以淺切	于線切
Baxter	'anH	yenX	yenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑn^H/	/jiᴇn^X/	/jiᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑn^H/	/jiɛn^X/	/jiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑn^H/	/jæn^X/	/jæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔan^H/	/jian^X/	/jian^H/
Li Rong	/ʔɑn^H/	/iɛn^X/	/iɛn^H/
Wang Li	/ɑn^H/	/jĭɛn^X/	/jĭɛn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔɑn^H/	/i̯ɛn^X/	/i̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	àn	yǎn	yàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	on³	jin⁵	jin⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔˤa[n]-s N-q(r)anʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qaːns lanʔ|lans/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	案	衍
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	àn	yǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔan^H ›	‹ yen^X ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔˁa[n]-s/	/*N-q(r)anʔ/
English	stool; tray	overflow
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	案	衍	衍
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
No.	16	14376	14377
Phonetic component	安	衍	衍
Rime group	元	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	按	演
Old Chinese	/*qaːns/	/*lanʔ/	/*lans/

Adjective

案衍

(literary) low; low-lying
(literary) uneven