棧

See also: 栈

棧	U+68E7, 棧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68E7

← 棦
[U+68E6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

棨 →
[U+68E8]

Translingual

Traditional	棧
Shinjitai	桟
Simplified	栈

Han character

棧 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木戈戈 (DII), four-corner 4395₃, composition ⿰木戔)

Derived characters

嶘𥖔𥴈

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 533, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14963
Dae Jaweon: page 921, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1229, character 8
Unihan data for U+68E7

Chinese

trad.		棧
simp.		栈

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 棧
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (戔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
殘	zlaːn, zaːns
戔	*zlaːn
帴	zlaːn, saːns, ʔslenʔ, ʔsleːn, *sreːd
虥	zreːn, zreːn, zreːnʔ, zraːns
盞	*ʔsreːnʔ
醆	ʔsreːnʔ, ʔljenʔ
琖	*ʔsreːnʔ
剗	*sʰreːnʔ
棧	zreːnʔ, zraːns, *zrenʔ
輚	zreːnʔ, zraːns
嶘	*zreːnʔ
錢	ʔslenʔ, zlen
俴	ʔslenʔ, zlenʔ
籛	ʔslenʔ, ʔslens, *ʔsleːn
淺	sʰlenʔ, ʔsleːn
濺	ʔsens, ʔseːn
踐	*zlenʔ
諓	zlenʔ, zlens
餞	zlenʔ, zlens
賤	*zlens
綫	*slens
箋	*ʔsleːn
牋	*ʔsleːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 戔 (OC *zlaːn).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàn (zhan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan⁶ / zaan²
Eastern Min (BUC): câng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zang⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chàn

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): zang³
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶ze / ⁶dzae / ⁶zae / ⁶dzaen

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhàn
  - Wade–Giles: chan⁴
  - Yale: jàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
  - Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaan⁶ / zaan²
  - Yale: jaahn / jáan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan⁶ / dzaan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zan⁶ / zan²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːn²²/, /t͡saːn³⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: câng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑŋ²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zang⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zang⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chàn
  - Tâi-lô: tsàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zaxn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡san²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡san⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡san²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡san¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡san²¹/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: zang³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡saŋ²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ze
  - MiniDict: ze^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ze
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ze²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ze²³¹/
- (Northern: Changzhou, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
  - Wugniu: ⁶dzae
  - MiniDict: dzae^去
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /d͡zɛ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /d͡zɛ¹¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /d͡zɛ¹³/
- (Northern: Jiaxing)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zae
  - MiniDict: zae^去
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /zɛ¹¹³/
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁶dzaen
  - MiniDict: dzaen^去
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /d͡zẽ̞¹¹³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 棧
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂan⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂan⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡san⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂã²¹/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂã⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂan³¹²/
	Xi'an	/t͡sã⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sã²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂan¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂɛ̃n¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂan²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡san³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡san¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕian²¹³/ /t͡san²¹³/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂã̠²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂaŋ⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂæ̃⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sæ̃⁴⁵/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/t͡sæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/ze²³/
	Suzhou	/ze̞³¹/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zẽ̞³³/
	Wenzhou	/d͡za²²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰɛ²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡sʰɔ²⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡san¹¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡san⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰan²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰan⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/t͡sɑn⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡san²²/
	Nanning	/t͡san²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡san²²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/t͡san²²/ /t͡san²¹/ 俗
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡sɑŋ²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡saŋ⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡saŋ²¹³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/t͡saŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: dzreanX, dzrjenX, dzraenH

Rime
Character	棧	棧	棧
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)	崇 (20)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	山 (73)	仙 (79)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III	II
Fanqie	士限切	士免切	士諫切
Baxter	dzreanX	dzrjenX	dzraenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠɛn^X/	/d͡ʒˠiᴇn^X/	/d͡ʒˠan^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚæn^X/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚiɛn^X/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚan^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒæn^X/	/d͡ʒiæn^X/	/d͡ʒɐn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐəɨn^X/	/ɖ͡ʐian^X/	/ɖ͡ʐaɨn^H/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒɛn^X/	/d͡ʒjɛn^X/	/d͡ʒan^H/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒæn^X/	/d͡ʒĭɛn^X/	/d͡ʒan^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱăn^X/	/ɖ͡ʐʱi̯ɛn^X/	/ɖ͡ʐʱan^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàn	zhàn	zhàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaan⁶	zin⁶	zaan⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤr[a][n]ʔ/, /*[dz]ˤr[a][n]-s/, /*[dz]r[a][n]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*zreːnʔ/, /*zraːns/, /*zrenʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	棧	棧	棧
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhàn	zhàn	zhàn
Middle Chinese	‹ dzræn^X ›	‹ dzræn^H ›	‹ dzrɛn^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]ˁr[a][n]ʔ/	/*[dz]ˁr[a][n]-s/	/*[dz]r[a][n]ʔ/
English	shed	shed	shed
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棧	棧	棧
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	5989	5994	6012
Phonetic component	戔	戔	戔
Rime group	元	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	1	2
Corresponding MC rime		輚	撰
Old Chinese	/*zreːnʔ/	/*zraːns/	/*zrenʔ/
Notes			切語與撰字同但此爲開口

Definitions

棧

warehouse
tavern; inn
(computing) stack
(Southern Min) storey; floor; stratum
(Southern Min) Classifier for things arranged in layers, storeys or levels.

Synonyms

(storey): 層／层 (céng)

Compounds

全棧 / 全栈 (quánzhàn)
口棧 / 口栈
土棧 / 土栈
堆棧 / 堆栈 (duīzhàn)
客棧 / 客栈 (kèzhàn)
戀棧 / 恋栈 (liànzhàn)
棧單 / 栈单
棧山航海 / 栈山航海
棧師 / 栈师
棧戀 / 栈恋
棧房 / 栈房 (zhànfáng)
棧橋 / 栈桥
棧豆 / 栈豆 (zhàndòu)
棧費 / 栈费
棧道 / 栈道 (zhàndào)
浮棧橋 / 浮栈桥
無心戀棧 / 无心恋栈
糧棧 / 粮栈
茶棧 / 茶栈
行棧 / 行栈
貨棧 / 货栈 (huòzhàn)
造畜稠棧 / 造畜稠栈
關棧 / 关栈
雲棧 / 云栈
駑馬戀棧 / 驽马恋栈

Japanese

Shinjitai	桟
Kyūjitai	棧

Kanji

棧

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 桟)

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Readings

Go-on: ぜん (zen)
Kan-on: さん (san)、せん (sen)
Kun: かけはし (kakehashi, 棧)、たな (tana, 棧)

Korean

Hanja

棧 • (jan, jeon) (hangeul 잔, 전, revised jan, jeon, McCune–Reischauer chan, chŏn, Yale can, cen)

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Vietnamese

Han character

棧: Hán Nôm readings: sàn, sến, sán, sạn, xiễn, trăn, chăn

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