棨

棨	U+68E8, 棨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68E8

← 棧
[U+68E7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

棩 →
[U+68E9]

Translingual

Han character

棨 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹大木 (HKD) or 戈大木 (IKD), four-corner 7890₄, composition ⿱𢼄木)

Derived characters

𰘮, 𭶇

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 534, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14965
Dae Jaweon: page 922, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1239, character 7
Unihan data for U+68E8

Chinese

trad.		棨
simp. ^#		棨

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 棨
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (啓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
啓	*kʰeːʔ
啟	*kʰeːʔ
棨	*kʰeːʔ
綮	*kʰeːʔ
晵	kʰeːʔ, kʰens
闙	*kʰeːʔ
启	*kʰeːʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qǐ (qi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kai²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǐ
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi³
  - Yale: chǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chii
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kai²
  - Yale: kái
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kai²
  - Guangdong Romanization: kei²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐi̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: khejX

Rime
Character	棨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	康禮切
Baxter	khejX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰei^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰei^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɛi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɛj^X/
Li Rong	/kʰei^X/
Wang Li	/kʰiei^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰiei^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hai²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰeːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棨
Reading #	1/1
No.	10130
Phonetic component	啓
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	啓
Old Chinese	/*kʰeːʔ/

Definitions

棨

tally or wooden pass
(Classical) wooden halberd with attached flag or streamer, carried before officials as standard of honor when traveling

Japanese

Kanji

棨

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): けい (kei)、けん (ken)
Kun: てがた (tegata)

Korean

Hanja

棨 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.