橡皮
Chinese
| {{vern|jolcham oak}} (Quercus serrata) | leather; skin; fur | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (橡皮) | 橡 | 皮 | |
| simp. #(橡皮) | 橡 | 皮 | |
Etymology
Probably a later alternative form of 象皮 (xiàngpí). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng6 pei4
- Gan (Wiktionary): xiong5 pi2
- Eastern Min (BUC): chiông-puòi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6zhian-bi / 2zian6-bi2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiàngpí
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄆㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siàngpí
- Wade–Giles: hsiang4-pʻi2
- Yale: syàng-pí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianqpyi
- Palladius: сянпи (sjanpi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 橡皮
象皮
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zoeng6 pei4
- Yale: jeuhng pèih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng6 pei4
- Guangdong Romanization: zêng6 péi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœːŋ²² pʰei̯²¹/
- Homophones:
橡皮
象皮
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiūⁿ-phê
- Tâi-lô: tshiūnn-phê
- Phofsit Daibuun: chviuxphee
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiũ²²⁻²¹ pʰe²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiǔⁿ-phêr
- Tâi-lô: tshiǔnn-phêr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiũ²² pʰə²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiōⁿ-phôe
- Tâi-lô: tshiōnn-phuê
- Phofsit Daibuun: chvioixphoee
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔ̃²²⁻²¹ pʰue¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cion6 puê5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiŏⁿ phuê
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰĩõ³⁵⁻¹¹ pʰue⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Wu
Noun
橡皮
- rubber (material derived from the sap of the rubber tree)
- eraser (tool used to erase marks left by a pencil); rubber (Classifier: 塊／块 m)
Synonyms
- (rubber):
Dialectal synonyms of 橡膠 (“rubber (material)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 膠 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 膠皮, 橡膠 |
| Taiwan | 橡膠, 橡皮 | |
| Singapore | 橡皮 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 膠皮, 橡膠 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 膠皮, 橡膠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 橡膠, 橡皮, 膠皮 |
| Wuhan | 橡膠, 橡皮, 膠 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 橡膠 |
| Hefei | 橡膠 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樹膠, 膠 |
| Hong Kong | 樹膠, 膠 | |
| Taishan | 樹膠, 膠 | |
| Yangjiang | 樹膠 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 樹溶 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 橡膠, 橡皮 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 樹仁仔 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 橡膠 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 橡膠 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 橡膠 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 橡膠 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 橡膠 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 橡膠 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 膠皮, 橡膠 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 橡膠, 樹奶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 橡膠, 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 樹奶 |
| Quanzhou | 樹奶 | |
| Zhangzhou | 樹奶 | |
| Taipei | 樹奶 | |
| Kaohsiung | 樹奶 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 樹奶 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 樹奶 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | goma, 樹奶 | |
| Chaozhou | 樹奶 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 橡膠, 橡皮 |
| Wenzhou | 橡皮 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 橡膠, 橡皮 |
| Shuangfeng | 橡膠, 橡皮 | |
- (eraser):
Dialectal synonyms of 橡皮擦 (“eraser; rubber”) [map]