Translingual
Han character
歁 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿女弓人 (TVNO), four-corner 47782, composition ⿰甚欠)
- unsatisfied (of eating)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 569, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16126
- Dae Jaweon: page 958, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2144, character 11
- Unihan data for U+6B41
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
甚)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 湛
|
*ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um
|
| 媅
|
*ʔl'uːm
|
| 黮
|
*l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ
|
| 糂
|
*sluːmʔ
|
| 堪
|
*kʰluːm
|
| 戡
|
*kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ
|
| 嵁
|
*kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm
|
| 歁
|
*kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb
|
| 勘
|
*kʰluːms
|
| 磡
|
*kʰuːms
|
| 墈
|
*kʰuːms
|
| 偡
|
*r'uːmʔ
|
| 碪
|
*ʔl'um
|
| 椹
|
*ʔl'um
|
| 揕
|
*ʔl'ums
|
| 踸
|
*l̥ʰumʔ
|
| 鍖
|
*l̥ʰumʔ
|
| 斟
|
*kljum
|
| 諶
|
*ɡljum
|
| 愖
|
*ɡljum
|
| 瘎
|
*ɡljum
|
| 煁
|
*ɡljum
|
| 甚
|
*ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums
|
| 葚
|
*ɦljumʔ
|
Pronunciation
Note:
- khám - vernacular;
- ham - literary.
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
歁
|
歁
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
11274
|
11299
|
Phonetic
component
|
甚
|
甚
|
Rime
group
|
侵
|
緝
|
Rime
subdivision
|
3
|
3
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
坎
|
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kʰluːmʔ/
|
/*kʰluːb/
|
Definitions
歁
- not satiated
- (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) stupid; foolish; reckless; absurd (as if a madman)
- (Quanzhou Hokkien) cocky; aloof
Usage notes
- Douglas (1873) mentions that the "foolish" sense in this term is more "active" than 戇 / 戆 (gōng, “foolish; slow-witted”) which has a more "dull" kind of stupidity.
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C05702
- “歁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “khám”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, With the Principal Variations of the Chang-chew and Chin-chew Dialects. (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 259; New Edition, With Corrections by the Author., Thomas Barclay, Lîm Iàn-sîn 林燕臣, London: Publishing Office of the Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 259