毬
See also: 球
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Translingual
Han character
毬 (Kangxi radical 82, 毛+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹山戈十水 (HUIJE), four-corner 23713, composition ⿺毛求)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 593, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16837
- Dae Jaweon: page 985, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1998, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6BEC
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 毬 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (求) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡu): semantic 毛 (“hair”) + phonetic 求 (OC *ɡu)
Etymology
| trad. | 毬 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 球* | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Eastern Min (BUC): giù
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): giu2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiû / khiû
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
- Wade–Giles: chʻiu2
- Yale: chyóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
- Palladius: цю (cju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: giu2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: giú
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: giu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiu²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiû
- Tâi-lô: kiû
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiuu
- IPA (Taipei): /kiu²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiu²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiû
- Tâi-lô: khiû
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiuu
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiu²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰiu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Definitions
毬
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
毬
Readings
Compounds
- 毬杖 (gitchō)
- 打毬 (dakyū)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 毬 |
| まり Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 鞠 |
Noun
毬 • (mari)
- a ball; (especially) a ball used to play kemari
- 1947, Toyoshima Yoshio, Kin no me gin no me:
- 危ない!と太郎が思ったとたん、少年は毬から転がり落ち、毬は見物人のひざにはねかえりました。
- Abunai! to Tarō ga omotta totan, shōnen wa mari kara korogari ochi, mari wa kenbutsunin no hiza ni hanekaerimashita.
- Just as Taro was thinking “Watch out!”, the young man with the ball tumbled down and the ball ricocheted into the knees of the spectators.
- 危ない!と太郎が思ったとたん、少年は毬から転がり落ち、毬は見物人のひざにはねかえりました。
Derived terms
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 毬 |
| いが Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
Noun
毬 or 毬 • (iga)
- burr (seed pod of a chestnut or similar tree)
- 2005, Mihara Yoshiaki, Kyūjūsai yamamori no yuigon: mori no kenkō to hito no kenkō [Testament of a 90 year old forest ranger: Health of forests and health of people][1], page 11:
- 秋になると、その自生樹に大きな栗の毬がなり始めたのです。
- Aki ni naru to, sono jisei ki ni ōkina kuri no iga ga nari hajimeta no desu.
- In autumn, the large, native chestnuts have just begun to put out seed burrs.
- 秋になると、その自生樹に大きな栗の毬がなり始めたのです。
Derived terms
- 毬栗 (igakuri)
- 毬酸漿 (igahōzuki)
Korean
Hanja
毬 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999