海王星
Chinese
| overlord of the sea; maritime sovereignty | star; satellite; small amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (海王星) |
海王 | 星 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): Hǎiwángxīng
- (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˇ ㄨㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄥ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi2 wong4 sing1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Hói-vòng-sên
- Eastern Min (BUC): Hāi-uòng-sĭng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Hái-ông-chhiⁿ / Hái-ông-chheⁿ / Hái-ông-seng
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5he-waon-shin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Hǎiwángxīng
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄨㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Hǎiwángsing
- Wade–Giles: Hai3-wang2-hsing1
- Yale: Hǎi-wáng-syīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Haewangshing
- Palladius: Хайвансин (Xajvansin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hoi2 wong4 sing1
- Yale: hói wòhng sīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoi2 wong4 sing1
- Guangdong Romanization: hoi2 wong4 xing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːi̯³⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Hói-vòng-sên
- Hakka Romanization System: hoiˋ vongˇ senˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hoi3 vong2 sen1
- Sinological IPA: /hoi̯³¹ voŋ¹¹ sen²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hái-ông-chhiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: Hái-ông-tshinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: hayongchvy
- IPA (Taipei): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hái-ông-chheⁿ
- Tâi-lô: Hái-ông-tshenn
- Phofsit Daibuun: hayongzhvef
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hái-ông-seng
- Tâi-lô: Hái-ông-sing
- Phofsit Daibuun: hayongsefng
- IPA (Taipei): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Wu
Proper noun
海王星
- Neptune (eighth planet of the solar system)
Derived terms
- 海王星人 (hǎiwángxīngrén)
See also
- planets of the Solar System: 太陽系的行星, 太阳系的行星: 水星 (Shuǐxīng) · 金星 (Jīnxīng) · 地球 (Dìqiú) · 火星 (Huǒxīng) · 木星 (Mùxīng) · 土星 (Tǔxīng) · 天王星 (Tiānwángxīng) · 海王星 (Hǎiwángxīng) [edit]
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 海 | 王 | 星 |
| かい Grade: 2 |
おう Grade: 1 |
せい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | ||
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
Appears to be borrowed from Chinese 海王星 (Hǎiwángxīng), applying the expected Japanese 音読み (“on'yomi”) for the characters.
The planet itself was discovered in 1846 by astronomers in Europe, so prior to that point, the planet had no name in any language. Following the convention at the time, it was ultimately named for the Roman god, Neptune. After this, the term was probably first borrowed into Chinese as a calque and then borrowed into Japanese from there. 海王 (literally “sea + king”) and 星 (“star or planet”).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) かいおーせー [kàíóꜜòsèè] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) かいおーせー [kàíóóséé] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ka̠io̞ːse̞ː]
Proper noun
海王星 • (Kaiōsei) ←かいわうせい (Kaiwausei)?
- Neptune (eighth planet of the solar system)
- 2009 March 30 [2004 January 23], Naoko Takeuchi, “Act 29 無限３ ２人 NEW SOLDIERS [Act 29: Infinity 3: 2 New Soldiers]”, in [美少女戦士](Pretty Guardian)[セーラームーン](SAILORMOON) [Pretty Guardian SAILOR MOON], 6th edition, volume 6 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, pages 181–182:
- ——海の星海王星を守護にもつ深海の戦士——セーラーネプチューン
- ——Umi no Hoshi Kaiōsei o shugo ni motsu shinkai no senshi ——Sērā Nepuchūn
- —Warrior of the depths, keeper of Neptune the Sea Planet —Sailor Neptune
- ——海の星海王星を守護にもつ深海の戦士——セーラーネプチューン
See also
- planets of the Solar System: 太陽系の惑星 (Taiyōkei no wakusei): 水星 (Suisei) · 金星 (Kinsei) · 地球 (Chikyū) · 火星 (Kasei) · 木星 (Mokusei) · 土星 (Dosei) · 天王星 (Tennōsei) · 海王星 (Kaiōsei) [edit]
- ネプトゥーヌス (Neputūnusu)
- 冥王星 (Meiōsei)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 海 | 王 | 星 |
Proper noun
海王星 • (Haewangseong) (hangeul 해왕성)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 海 | 王 | 星 |
Proper noun
海王星
- chữ Hán form of Hải Vương tinh (“Neptune”)