涼粉

See also: 凉粉

Chinese

		cool; cold	dust; powder
trad. (涼粉)		涼	粉
simp. (凉粉)		凉	粉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liángfěn

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄣˇ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): loeng⁴ fan²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): liang³ fun²
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): liong² fun³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liâng-hún / liông-fân
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶lian-fen

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liángfěn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liángfěn
  - Wade–Giles: liang²-fên³
  - Yale: lyáng-fěn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liangfeen
  - Palladius: лянфэнь (ljanfɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑŋ³⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (涼粉兒 / 凉粉儿)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liángfěnr
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄣˇㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liángfěnr
  - Wade–Giles: liang²-fên³-ʼrh
  - Yale: lyáng-fěnr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liangfeel
  - Palladius: лянфэньр (ljanfɛnʹr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑŋ³⁵ fəɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Note: liángfěnr - "liangfen".

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: loeng⁴ fan²
  - Yale: lèuhng fán
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loeng⁴ fan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêng⁴ fen²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lœːŋ²¹ fɐn³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: liang³ fun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liaŋ²² fun⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: liong² fun³
  - Sinological IPA: /liɔŋ¹¹ fun³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâng-hún
  - Tâi-lô: liâng-hún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lianghuon
  - IPA (Taipei): /liaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hun⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liaŋ²⁴⁻²² hun⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liaŋ¹³⁻²² hun⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liaŋ²³⁻³³ hun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liaŋ²⁴⁻²² hun⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liông-fân
  - Tâi-lô: liông-fân
  - IPA (Penang): /liɔŋ²³⁻²¹ fan²³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶lian-fen
  - MiniDict: lian^去 fen
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³lian-fen
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /liã²² fən⁴⁴/

Noun

涼粉

liangfen (Chinese dish made of starch jelly with a savoury sauce)
(Cantonese, Penang Hokkien) grass jelly
雞豆涼粉／鸡豆凉粉 ― jīdòu liángfěn ― grass jelly with chickpeas
(Hakka) arrowroot starch

Synonyms

(liangfen):

Dialectal synonyms of 涼粉 (“liangfen”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		涼粉
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	涼粉兒
	Chengde	涼粉兒
	Chifeng	涼粉兒
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	涼粉兒
	Heihe	涼粉兒
	Qiqihar	涼粉兒
	Harbin	涼粉兒
	Jiamusi	涼粉兒
	Baicheng	涼粉兒, 涼粉
	Changchun	涼粉兒
	Tonghua	涼粉兒
	Shenyang	涼粉兒
	Jinzhou	涼粉兒, 涼粉
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	涼粉
	Tangshan	涼粉兒, 涼粉
	Cangzhou	涼粉兒, 涼粉
	Baoding	涼粉兒
	Shijiazhuang	涼粉兒
	Lijin	涼粉兒
	Jinan	涼粉
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	涼粉兒
	Dandong	涼粉兒
	Yantai	涼粉兒
	Yantai (Muping)	涼粉兒
	Qingdao	涼粉兒
	Zhucheng	涼粉
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	涼粉
	Lingbao	涼粉
	Jining	涼粉
	Wanrong	涼粉
	Linfen	涼粉
	Shangqiu	涼粉
	Yuanyang	涼粉
	Zhengzhou	涼粉
	Xinyang	涼粉
	Baihe	涼粉兒
	Xi'an	涼粉, 涼粉兒
	Baoji	涼粉
	Tianshui	涼粉
	Xining	涼粉
	Xuzhou	涼粉兒, 涼粉
	Fuyang	涼粉
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	涼粉
	Lanzhou	涼粉
	Dunhuang	涼粉
	Hami	涼粉
	Ürümqi	涼粉兒, 涼粉
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	涼粉兒
	Nanchong	涼粉兒
	Dazhou	涼粉兒
	Hanyuan	涼粉
	Xichang	涼粉
	Zigong	涼粉兒
	Chongqing	涼粉兒
	Wuhan	涼粉
	Yichang	涼粉
	Xiangyang	涼粉
	Tianmen	涼粉
	Guiyang	涼粉
	Zunyi	涼粉兒
	Bijie	涼粉
	Liping	涼粉
	Zhaotong	涼粉
	Dali	豆粉
	Kunming	涼粉
	Mengzi	涼粉
	Guilin	涼粉
	Liuzhou	涼粉
	Jishou	涼粉
	Changde	涼粉
	Hanzhong	涼粉
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	涼粉
	Yangzhou	涼粉
	Lianyungang	涼粉
	Lianshui	涼粉
	Nantong	涼粉
	Anqing	涼粉
	Wuhu	涼粉
	Hefei	涼粉
	Hong'an	涼粉
Cantonese	Dongguan	涼粉, 白涼粉
Hakka	Yudu	涼粉
Huizhou	Shexian	涼粉
Jin	Taiyuan	涼粉兒, 涼粉
	Yangyuan	涼粉
	Datong	涼粉
	Xinzhou	涼粉
	Lüliang (Lishi)	涼粉, 碗脫兒
	Changzhi	涼粉
	Linhe	涼粉
	Jining	涼粉兒
	Hohhot	涼粉, 碗飩子
	Erenhot	涼粉
	Pingshan	涼粉
	Zhangjiakou	涼粉兒
	Handan	涼粉
	Linzhou	涼粉
	Suide	涼粉
Southern Min	Xiamen	涼粉
	Quanzhou	涼粉
	Zhangzhou	涼粉
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	涼粉
Wu	Shanghai	涼粉, 麻腐
	Suzhou	涼粉
	Danyang	涼粉
	Hangzhou	涼粉
	Jinhua	涼粉

(grass jelly):

Dialectal synonyms of 仙草凍 (“grass jelly”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	仙草凍, 仙草
	Malaysia	涼粉
	Singapore	仙草
Southwestern Mandarin	Guilin	涼粉
Cantonese	Guangzhou	涼粉, 涼粉草
	Hong Kong	涼粉
	Taishan	涼粉
	Dongguan	涼粉
	Penang (Guangfu)	涼粉
	Singapore (Guangfu)	涼粉
Gan	Lichuan	仙草糕
Hakka	Meixian	仙人粄
Hakka	Wuping	仙草凍, 仙水凍
Southern Min	Xiamen	青草凍
	Zhangzhou	田草凍, 田草
	Taipei	仙草
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	仙草
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	仙草
	Kaohsiung	仙草
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	田草
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	清草
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	田草
	Yilan	仙草
	Yilan (Toucheng)	田草, 仙草
	Changhua (Lukang)	青草
	Taichung	仙草
	Tainan	田草
	Tainan (Anping)	仙草
	Hsinchu	仙草
	Kinmen	仙草
	Penghu (Magong)	仙草
	Penghu (Xiyu)	仙草
	Penang (Hokkien)	涼粉
	Singapore (Hokkien)	清草
	Manila (Hokkien)	仙草
	Chaozhou	草粿
	Shantou	草粿
	Jieyang	草粿
	Bangkok (Teochew)	草粿
	Hat Yai (Teochew)	草粿
	Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew)	草粿
	Singapore (Teochew)	草粿
	Qionghai	清草
	Singapore (Hainanese)	清草

Derived terms

上面蒸鬆糕，下面賣涼粉 / 上面蒸松糕，下面卖凉粉 (soeng⁶ min⁶ zing¹ sung¹ gou¹, haa⁶ min⁶ maai⁶ loeng⁴ fan²) (Cantonese)
涼粉草 / 凉粉草 (liángfěncǎo)

Descendants

→ Macanese: leong-fan
→ Zhuang: liengzfaenj