漢堡
See also: 汉堡
Chinese
| phonetic | earthwork; castle; position of defence earthwork; castle; position of defence; stronghold; character used in place names | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (漢堡) | 漢 | 堡 | |
| simp. (汉堡) | 汉 | 堡 | |
Etymology
From English Hamburg or German Hamburg where 堡 is a phono-semantic matching of German -burg (“fortress”). The noun sense is normally explained as short for 漢堡包／汉堡包 (hànbǎobāo, “Hamburg bun”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hon3 bou2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hon-pó
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hàn-pó
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5hoe-pau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hànbǎo
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ ㄅㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hànbǎo
- Wade–Giles: han4-pao3
- Yale: hàn-bǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hannbao
- Palladius: ханьбао (xanʹbao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xän⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hon3 bou2
- Yale: hon bóu
- Cantonese Pinyin: hon3 bou2
- Guangdong Romanization: hon3 bou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːn³³ pou̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hon-pó
- Hakka Romanization System: hon boˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hon4 bo3
- Sinological IPA: /hon⁵⁵ po³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàn-pó
- Tâi-lô: hàn-pó
- Phofsit Daibuun: harnpoir
- IPA (Xiamen): /han²¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ po⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /han²¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /han¹¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /han²¹⁻⁴¹ pɤ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Noun
漢堡
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 漢堡 (“hamburger”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 漢堡, 漢堡包 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 漢堡 |
| Singapore | 漢堡包 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 漢堡包, 漢堡 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 漢堡 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 漢堡 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 漢堡 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 漢堡 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 漢堡 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 漢堡 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 漢堡包 |
Derived terms
Proper noun
漢堡
- Hamburg (the second-largest city in Germany)
- Hamburg (a state of Germany containing the city of the same name)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 漢 | 堡 |
| はん Grade: 3 |
ぶるく Hyōgai |
| irregular | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
This spelling is ateji (当て字), a relatively recent borrowing from Chinese 漢堡 / 汉堡 (hànbǎo).[1]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 漢堡 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 漢堡, is an alternative spelling (exceedingly rare) of the above term.) |
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN