潨

See also: 潀

潨	U+6F68, 潨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F68

← 潧
[U+6F67]

CJK Unified Ideographs

潩 →
[U+6F69]

Translingual

Han character

潨 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水竹田人 (EHWO), composition ⿰氵衆)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 650, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18262
Dae Jaweon: page 1060, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1744, character 7
Unihan data for U+6F68

Chinese

simp. and trad.		潨
alternative forms		潀灇𤀡𣽇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (眾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
潨	zloːŋ, zluːŋ, *tjuŋ
眾	tjuŋ, tjuŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zloːŋ, *zluːŋ, *tjuŋ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 衆 (OC *tjuŋ, *tjuŋs).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cóng (cong²)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cóng
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻung²
  - Yale: tsúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsorng
  - Palladius: цун (cun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyuwng, dzuwng, dzowng

Rime
Character	潨	潨	潨
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	從 (15)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	東 (1)	冬 (5)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	職戎切	徂紅切	藏宗切
Baxter	tsyuwng	dzuwng	dzowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨuŋ/	/d͡zuŋ/	/d͡zuoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiuŋ/	/d͡zuŋ/	/d͡zuoŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiuŋ/	/d͡zuŋ/	/d͡zoŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuwŋ/	/d͡zəwŋ/	/d͡zawŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiuŋ/	/d͡zuŋ/	/d͡zoŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭuŋ/	/d͡zuŋ/	/d͡zuoŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯uŋ/	/d͡zʱuŋ/	/d͡zʱuoŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhōng	cóng	cóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zung¹	cung⁴	cung⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[N-s-t]ˤuŋ/, /*tuŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*zloːŋ/, /*zluːŋ/, /*tjuŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	潨	潨
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhōng	zhōng
Middle Chinese	‹ dzowng ›	‹ tsyuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*[N-s-t]ˁuŋ/	/*tuŋ/
English	junction of two rivers	junction of two rivers
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	潨	潨	潨
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	17487	17488	17490
Phonetic component	衆	衆	衆
Rime group	東	終	終
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	叢	賨	終
Old Chinese	/*zloːŋ/	/*zluːŋ/	/*tjuŋ/

Definitions

潨

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of a small river) to flow into a larger river
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) confluence (place where flowing bodies of water meet)
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) rapid; torrent
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 淙 (cóng, “sound of water”)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zōng (zong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zong
  - Wade–Giles: tsung¹
  - Yale: dzūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzong
  - Palladius: цзун (czun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zung¹
  - Yale: jūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

潨

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) cliff shore; waterside heights

Japanese

Kanji

潨

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): そう (sō)、ず (zu)、しょう (shō)、しゅ (shu)、ぞう (zō)
Kun: あつまる (atsumaru)、みずあい (mizuai)、きし (kishi)