潮州人
Chinese
| man; person; people | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (潮州人) | 潮州 | 人 | |
| simp. #(潮州人) | 潮州 | 人 | |
| alternative forms | 潮州儂／潮州侬 Min Nan | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu4 zau1 jan4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Cháozhōurén
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ ㄓㄡ ㄖㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Cháojhourén
- Wade–Giles: Chʻao2-chou1-jên2
- Yale: Cháu-jōu-rén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chaurjouren
- Palladius: Чаочжоужэнь (Čaočžoužɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ciu4 zau1 jan4
- Yale: chìuh jāu yàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu4 dzau1 jan4
- Guangdong Romanization: qiu4 zeo1 yen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiô-chiu-lâng
- Tâi-lô: Tiô-tsiu-lâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: dioiciulaang
- IPA (Xiamen): /tio²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tio¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ¹³/
- IPA (Singapore): /tio²⁴⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tio²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tio²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³ laŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Penang): /tio²³⁻²¹ t͡siu³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: diê5 ziu1 nang5 / dio5 ziu1 nang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiê tsiu nâng / tiô tsiu nâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³⁻²³ naŋ⁵⁵/, /tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³⁻²³ naŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Penang)
Note:
- diê5 ziu1 nang5 - Chaozhou;
- dio5 ziu1 nang5 - Shantou.
Noun
潮州人
Usage notes
- In Hong Kong and Southeast Asia, it is common to use 潮州人 for the general sense. This usage is often considered dated in Mainland China, especially in Guangdong, and 潮汕人 (Cháoshànrén) may be preferred as the general sense. In Mainland China, 潮州人 usually refers to someone specifically from Chaozhou.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 潮汕人 (“Teochew person”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 潮汕人, 潮人 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 潮州人 |
| Singapore | 潮州人 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 潮汕人, 潮州佬, 學佬, 冷佬 |
| Hong Kong | 潮州人, 潮州佬, 潮州冷, 冷佬 | |
| Taishan | 潮州冷 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 潮州人 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 潮州人 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 學佬人, 學佬, 學佬牯 slightly derogatory, 潮州哥 |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 學佬 | |
| Hong Kong | 學佬人 | |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 潮州儂 |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 潮州儂 | |
| Shantou | 潮汕儂, 潮州儂 | |
| Jieyang | 潮汕儂, 潮人 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 潮州儂 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) | 潮州儂 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 潮州儂 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 潮州佬 |