澇

See also: 涝
澇 U+6F87, 澇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F87
← 澆
[U+6F86] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 澈 →
[U+6F88]

Translingual

Han character

澇 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水火火尸 (EFFS), four-corner 39127, composition ⿰氵勞)

  1. inundate, flood
  2. torrent

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 651, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18318
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1747, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+6F87

Chinese

trad. 澇
simp. 涝*
alternative forms 潦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (勞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
勞 *raːw, *raːws
撈 *raːw, *reːw
嘮 *ruːw, *hr'aːw
癆 *raːw, *raːw, *raːws
簩 *raːw
蟧 *raːw, *reːw
憥 *raːw
澇 *raːwʔ, *raːws
僗 *raːws
髝 *raːws
膋 *reːw
犖 *rraːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *raːwʔ, *raːws): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 勞 (OC *raːw, *raːws)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 澇 澇 澇
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 來 (37) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 豪 (89) 豪 (89) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) I I I
Fanqie 魯刀切 盧晧切 郎到切
Baxter law lawX lawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/lɑu/ /lɑuX/ /lɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/lɑu/ /lɑuX/ /lɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/lɑu/ /lɑuX/ /lɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/law/ /lawX/ /lawH/
Li
Rong 		/lɑu/ /lɑuX/ /lɑuH/
Wang
Li 		/lɑu/ /lɑuX/ /lɑuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/lɑu/ /lɑuX/ /lɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		láo lǎo lào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lou4 lou5 lou6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 澇 澇
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 7655 7656
Phonetic
component 		勞 勞
Rime
group 		宵 宵
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		老 嫪
Old
Chinese 		/*raːwʔ/ /*raːws/

Definitions

澇

  1. (of land or crops) inundated; flooded
    莊稼都澇了。／庄稼都涝了。  ―  Zhuāngjià dōu lào le.  ―  The crops were all waterlogged.
  2. flood water in waterlogged agricultural fields
    排澇／排涝  ―  páilào  ―  to drain waterlogged fields

Synonyms

  • (inundated):
Dialectal synonyms of 澇 (“inundated”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 澇
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 澇
Taiwan 澇
Langfang 澇
Chengde 澇
Ulanhot 澇
Tongliao 澇
Chifeng 澇
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 澇
Heihe 澇
Qiqihar 澇
Harbin 澇
Jiamusi 澇
Baicheng 澇
Changchun 澇
Tonghua 澇
Shenyang 澇
Jinzhou 澇
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 澇
Tangshan 澇
Cangzhou 澇, 淹
Baoding 澇
Shijiazhuang 澇
Lijin 澇
Weifang (Weicheng) 澇
Shouguang 澇
Rizhao 澇
Jinan 澇
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 澇
Dandong 澇
Yantai 澇
Yantai (Muping) 澇
Qingdao 澇
Zhucheng 澇
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 澇
Jining 澇
Wanrong 澇
Linfen 澇
Shangqiu 澇
Zhengzhou 澇
Kaifeng 澇
Xinyang 澇
Ankang 澇
Baihe 雨水多
Xi'an 澇
Baoji 澇
Tianshui 澇, 雨水多
Xining 澇
Xuzhou 澇
Suining 澇, 淹
Fuyang 澇
Bengbu 澇
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 澇
Bayanhot 淹
Lanzhou 澇
Dunhuang 澇
Tianzhu 澇
Hami 澇
Ürümqi 澇
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 澇, 淹, 漲水, 漲大水
Nanchong 澇, 漲水, 雨水多
Dazhou 澇
Hanyuan 澇
Xichang 澇
Zigong 澇, 淹
Chongqing 澇, 淹, 漲水, 雨水多
Wuhan 淹, 澇, 漲水
Yichang 澇
Xiangyang 澇
Tianmen 淹, 雨水多
Lhasa 澇
Guiyang 發大水, 漲水
Zunyi 漲大水
Bijie 發大水, 漲水
Liping 澇
Zhaotong 澇
Dali 澇, 淹, 發大水
Kunming 澇
Lancang 澇
Guilin 澇, 雨水多, 發大水, 漲大水
Liuzhou 澇, 大水
Hechi (Yizhou) 澇
Tianlin (Langping) 發大水
Jishou 漲大水
Changde 澇, 雨水多, 漲水, 漲大水
Yongzhou 澇, 漲水
Hanzhong 澇, 淹
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 澇
Yangzhou 澇, 淹
Taizhou 澇, 發大水
Lianyungang 澇, 雨水多
Huai'an 澇, 發大水
Nantong 澇, 發大水
Yancheng 發大水, 澇
Anqing 澇, 發大水
Wuhu 澇, 淹
Hefei 澇
Chuzhou 澇, 雨水多
Huanggang 澇, 大水, 發大水
Cantonese Guangzhou 水浸, 發大水
Hong Kong 水浸
Macau 發大水
Foshan 水浸
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 水浸
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 澇, 水浸
Jiangmen (Baisha) 澇
Taishan 水浸
Dongguan 澇
Qingyuan 澇, 水浸
Huaiji 水浸
Yangjiang 水浸
Maoming (Xinpo) 發大水
Zhanjiang 浸
Nanning 發大水, 水浸
Yulin 發大水, 水浸
Baise 水浸, 發大水
Qinzhou 水浸, 發大水, 澇
Gan Nanchang 漲水, 澇
Yongxiu 漲水
Yiyang, Jiangxi 發大水
Yichun 漲大水, 澇
Fuzhou 漲水, 漲大水, 澇
Ji'an 澇, 漲水
Xianning (Maqiao) 澇, 發大水
Yueyang 澇, 淹
Hakka Meixian 水浸, 浸, 發大水
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 發大水
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 發大水
Ganzhou (Panlong) 澇, 發大水
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 發大水
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 做大水
Jin Taiyuan 澇
Pingyao 澇
Datong 澇
Changzhi 澇
Hohhot 澇
Baotou 澇
Dongsheng 澇
Haibowan 澇
Zhangjiakou 澇
Handan 澇, 淹
Anyang 澇
Suide 澇
Shenmu 澇
Northern Min Jian'ou 做大水
Eastern Min Fuzhou 做大水, 澇
Ningde 做大水, 澇
Southern Min Xiamen 漲大水
Quanzhou 大水
Jinjiang 大水
Zhangzhou 做大水, 澇
Taipei 做大水
Taichung 做大水
Longyan 做大水, 澇
Chaozhou 做大水
Shantou 做大水
Jieyang 做大水
Haikou 浸
Puxian Min Putian 做大水
Central Min Yong'an 做大水
Wu Shanghai 澇, 發大水
Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) 澇
Suzhou 發大水
Wuxi 大水, 發大水
Changshu 大水
Kunshan 澇
Jiaxing 發大水, 澇
Changzhou 澇, 淹, 大水
Yixing 大水
Jiangyin 發大水
Hangzhou 澇, 漲大水
Shaoxing 澇, 漲大水
Ningbo 做大水, 澇
Cixi 大水
Wenling 做大水
Wenzhou 澇
Lishui 做大水, 澇
Jinhua 漲大水
Yiwu 漲大水
Shangrao 漲大水, 澇
Xiang Changsha 漲大水, 澇
Xiangtan 發大水, 澇
Shaoyang 漲大水, 澇
Hengyang 澇, 浸, 水浸, 漲水

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of “inundated”): 旱 (hàn)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

澇

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: ろう (rō)←らう (rau, historical)
  • Kan-on: ろう (rō)←らう (rau, historical)
  • Kun: おおなみ (ōnami, 澇)←おほなみ (ofonami, 澇, historical)

Vietnamese

Han character

澇: Hán Nôm readings: lạo, rạo

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References

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