澤

See also: 泽

澤	U+6FA4, 澤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FA4

← 澣
[U+6FA3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

澥 →
[U+6FA5]

Translingual

Traditional	澤
Shinjitai	沢
Simplified	泽

Han character

澤 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水田中十 (EWLJ), four-corner 3614₁, composition ⿰氵睪)

Derived characters

䕪, 𫕵

Related characters

泽 (Simplified Chinese)
沢 (Japanese shinjitai)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 652, character 44
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18383
Dae Jaweon: page 1062, character 32
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1757, character 1
Unihan data for U+6FA4

Chinese

trad.		澤
simp.		泽
alternative forms		沢

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (睪) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
斁	ʔl'aːɡs, l'aːɡs, *laːɡ
籜	*l̥ʰaːɡ
蘀	*l̥ʰaːɡ
鐸	*l'aːɡ
凙	*l'aːɡ
襗	l'aːɡ, rlaːɡ, *laːɡ
擇	*rlaːɡ
澤	*rlaːɡ
鸅	*rlaːɡ
蠌	*rlaːɡ
檡	rlaːɡ, hljaɡ
釋	*hljaɡ
繹	*laːɡ
睪	neb, laːɡ, *kuː
譯	*laːɡ
嶧	*laːɡ
懌	*laːɡ
驛	*laːɡ
醳	*laːɡ
圛	*laːɡ
墿	*laːɡ
燡	*laːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rlaːɡ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 睪 (OC *neb, *laːɡ, *kuː).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zé (ze²)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhe̍t
Eastern Min (BUC): dĕk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tia̍k / te̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): zêg⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸zaq; ⁸zeq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zé
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zé
  - Wade–Giles: tsê²
  - Yale: dzé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzer
  - Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaak⁶
  - Yale: jaahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zag⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhe̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: ced
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ced⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰet̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dĕk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛiʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: te̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ti̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dek
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zêg⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tse̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sek̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸zaq; ⁸zeq
  - MiniDict: zah^入; zeh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zaq; ⁵zeq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zaʔ¹²/, /zəʔ¹²/

Note:

5zaq - vernacular (e.g. 盛澤);
5zeq - literary.

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 澤
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡sɤ³⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡sai²⁴/ /t͡sɤ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡sɤ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂei⁴²/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂe⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂɛ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/t͡sei²⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sɨ²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡sə¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂə⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡sɤ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰɤ²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰe³¹/ /t͡se³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰɛ²¹/
	Kunming	/t͡sʰə³¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡səʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/t͡sɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡saʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao	/t͡sʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/t͡saʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/zəʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/zəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zəʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/d͡za²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰɛ²/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡sʰa¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sʰə²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡sʰæ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰɛʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰet̚⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/t͡sʰet̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sak̚²/
	Nanning	/t͡sak̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sak̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/tik̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/tɛiʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡sɛ²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡sek̚⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/t͡sek̚⁵/ /t͡sɔk̚⁵/ /tɛ⁵/ 俗

Middle Chinese: draek

Rime
Character	澤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	陌 (113)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	瑒伯切
Baxter	draek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖaɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/ȡɐk̚/
Wang Li	/ȡɐk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhé
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zak⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤrak/

(Zhengzhang): /*rlaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	澤
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zé
Middle Chinese	‹ dræk ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁrak/
English	marsh; moisture
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澤
Reading #	1/1
No.	15129
Phonetic component	睪
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*rlaːɡ/

Definitions

澤

Compounds

一親芳澤 / 一亲芳泽 (yīqīnfāngzé)
三江七澤 / 三江七泽
下澤 / 下泽
下澤車 / 下泽车
仁澤 / 仁泽
但澤 / 但泽 (Dànzé)
光澤 / 光泽 (guāngzé)
先澤 / 先泽
凱澤 / 凯泽
厚澤 / 厚泽 (hòuzé)
口澤 / 口泽
同袍同澤 / 同袍同泽
塗澤 / 涂泽
天澤 / 天泽
威澤 / 威泽
尺澤 / 尺泽
川澤 / 川泽 (chuānzé)
川澤納汙 / 川泽纳污
干澤
彭澤 / 彭泽 (Péngzé)
彭澤宰 / 彭泽宰
德澤 / 德泽 (dézé)
恩澤 / 恩泽 (ēnzé)
悅澤 / 悦泽
惠澤 / 惠泽 (huìzé)
手澤 / 手泽 (shǒuzé)
教澤 / 教泽
教澤永懷 / 教泽永怀
新澤西州 / 新泽西州
施仁布澤 / 施仁布泽
曼澤 / 曼泽
水澤 / 水泽 (shuǐzé)
水鄉澤國 / 水乡泽国
沛澤 / 沛泽
沮澤 / 沮泽
沼澤 / 沼泽 (zhǎozé)
沼澤土 / 沼泽土
流澤 / 流泽
洪澤湖 / 洪泽湖 (Hóngzé hú)
流風遺澤 / 流风遗泽
流風餘澤 / 流风余泽
涸澤而漁 / 涸泽而渔
湖澤 / 湖泽 (húzé)
渴澤 / 渴泽
滂澤 / 滂泽
漏澤園 / 漏泽园
潤澤 / 润泽 (rùnzé)
澤人 / 泽人
澤及 / 泽及
澤及枯骨 / 泽及枯骨
澤國 / 泽国 (zéguó)
澤普 / 泽普 (Zépǔ)
澤林 / 泽林 (Zélín)
澤梁
澤深恩重 / 泽深恩重
澤瀉 / 泽泻 (zéxiè)
澤蘭 / 泽兰 (zélán)
澤陂 / 泽陂
澤鹵 / 泽卤
瀦澤 / 潴泽
瑩澤 / 莹泽
白澤 / 白泽
白澤圖 / 白泽图
皋澤 / 皋泽
福澤 / 福泽 (fúzé)
竭澤而漁 / 竭泽而渔 (jiézé'éryú)
粉澤 / 粉泽
美澤鑑人 / 美泽鉴人
肥澤 / 肥泽
脂澤 / 脂泽
膏澤 / 膏泽
色澤 / 色泽 (sèzé)
芳澤 / 芳泽 (fāngzé)
草澤 / 草泽 (cǎozé)
草澤醫 / 草泽医
蔡澤看相 / 蔡泽看相
薌澤 / 芗泽
藪澤 / 薮泽 (sǒuzé)
蘭澤 / 兰泽
袍澤 / 袍泽 (páozé)
被澤蒙庥 / 被泽蒙庥
遺澤 / 遗泽
遺風餘澤 / 遗风余泽
金屬光澤 / 金属光泽
阿澤西 / 阿泽西 (āzéxī)
雨澤 / 雨泽
雲夢大澤 / 云梦大泽
雲夢澤 / 云梦泽 (Yúnmèngzé)
震澤 / 震泽
香澤 / 香泽
麗澤 / 丽泽 (lìzé)

Japanese

Shinjitai	沢
Kyūjitai	澤

Kanji

澤

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 沢)

swamp

Readings

Go-on: じゃく (jaku)
Kan-on: たく (taku)
Kun: さわ (sawa, 澤)

Korean

Hanja

澤 (eumhun 못 택 (mot taek))

hanja form^? of 택 (“marsh”)

Vietnamese

Han character

澤: Hán Nôm readings: rạch, trạch, chích

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