澶

澶	U+6FB6, 澶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FB6

← 澵
[U+6FB5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

澷 →
[U+6FB7]

Translingual

Han character

澶 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水卜田一 (EYWM), four-corner 3011₆, composition ⿰氵亶)

still water
still (as of water), placid, tranquil

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 653, character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18416
Dae Jaweon: page 1063, character 24
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1763, character 3
Unihan data for U+6FB6

Chinese

simp. and trad.		澶

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 澶
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
皽	tjaʀ, tanʔ, *tjanʔ
担	*taːnʔ
胆	daːn, daːn
疸	taːnʔ, taːns
觛	taːnʔ, taːns, *daːnʔ
亶	*taːnʔ
嬗	taːnʔ, tʰaːn, *djans
笪	taːnʔ, taːns, *taːd
狚	taːnʔ, taːns, *taːd
旦	*taːns
鴠	*taːns
譠	tʰaːn, rteːn
坦	*tʰaːnʔ
但	daːn, daːnʔ, *daːns
檀	*daːn
壇	*daːn
儃	daːn, djan
驙	daːn, tan
袒	daːnʔ, rdeːns
襢	daːnʔ, tanʔ, *tans
繵	*daːnʔ
膻	*daːnʔ
澶	daːns, djan
邅	tan, danʔ, *dans
鱣	*tan
饘	tjan, tjanʔ
旜	*tjan
氈	*tjan
鸇	*tjan
顫	*tjans
蟺	*djanʔ
擅	*djans
羶	*hljan
呾	taːd, ʔraːd
怛	*taːd
妲	*taːd
靼	taːd, tjad
炟	*taːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chán (chan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sin⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chán
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chán
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan²
  - Yale: chán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
  - Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sin⁴
  - Yale: sìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siân
  - Tâi-lô: siân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sieen
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛn¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɛn²³/

Middle Chinese: dzyen, danH

Rime
Character	澶	澶
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	市連切	徒案切
Baxter	dzyen	danH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇn/	/dɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛn/	/dɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjæn/	/dɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑian/	/dan^H/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛn/	/dɑn^H/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛn/	/dɑn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛn/	/dʱɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chán	dàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sin⁴	daan⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*daːns/, /*djan/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澶	澶
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2073	2092
Phonetic component	旦	旦
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	憚	鋋
Old Chinese	/*daːns/	/*djan/

Definitions

澶

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Compounds

澶淵 / 澶渊 (Chányuān)

Japanese

Kanji

澶

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen)、ぜん (zen)、てん (ten)、でん (den)

Korean

Hanja

澶 (eum 전 (jeon))

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Vietnamese

Han character

澶: Hán Nôm readings: thiền, đạn

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