Chinese
Pronunciation
Noun
牙齦
- (anatomy) gum
- 牙齦出血／牙龈出血 ― yáyín chūxiě ― to have gum bleeding
- (Eastern Min) dental plaque
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 牙齦 (“gum; gingiva”) [map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
齦
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
牙齦, 齒齦
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
牙床兒, 牙床子
|
| Taiwan
|
牙床, 牙齦
|
| Harbin
|
牙花子
|
| Singapore
|
牙齦, 牙肉
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
牙花子, 牙床子
|
| Jinan
|
牙花子
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
牙花子
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
牙床, 牙圪陵兒
|
| Wanrong
|
牙山
|
| Wanrong (Ronghe)
|
牙花子
|
| Xi'an
|
牙床子
|
| Xining
|
牙花子, 牙關子
|
| Xuzhou
|
牙根子
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
牙床子
|
| Lanzhou
|
牙花子
|
| Ürümqi
|
牙床子, 牙花子
|
| Jimsar
|
牙床子
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
牙床
|
| Wuhan
|
牙包
|
| Guiyang
|
牙根
|
| Guilin
|
牙根
|
| Liuzhou
|
牙肉, 牙床
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
牙花
|
| Yangzhou
|
牙花子, 牙板子
|
| Nantong
|
牙齦子
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
牙肉
|
| Hong Kong
|
牙肉, 牙床
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
牙肉
|
| Taishan
|
牙肉
|
| Dongguan
|
牙床, 牙齦
|
| Nanning
|
牙肉
|
| Wuzhou
|
牙肉
|
| Yulin
|
牙肉, 牙根
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
牙肉
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
牙肉
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
牙疆
|
| Lichuan
|
牙腮肉, 牙腮, 牙床肉, 牙床, 牙較
|
| Pingxiang
|
牙筋肉, 牙腮肉
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
牙床肉
|
| Xingning
|
牙床肉
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
牙床肉
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
牙脣肉
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
牙藤
|
| Changting
|
牙舷肉
|
| Wuping
|
牙騎肉
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
牙琴肉
|
| Ninghua
|
牙門肉, 牙齦肉
|
| Yudu
|
牙查肉, 牙床肉
|
| Ruijin
|
牙齒肉
|
| Shicheng
|
牙㿸肉, 牙䫧
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
牙撬肉, 牙䫧
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
牙床, 牙倉肉, 牙齦肉
|
| Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)
|
牙齦肉
|
| Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)
|
牙肉
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
牙床, 牙倉肉, 牙齦肉
|
| Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)
|
牙床
|
| Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)
|
牙腔
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
牙倉肉
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
牙齦肉, 牙槽肉, 牙槽
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
牙倉肉
|
| Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)
|
牙槽肉
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
牙槽肉, 牙槽
|
| Hong Kong
|
牙倉肉
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
牙根, 牙肉
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
牙框肉
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
牙倉肉
|
| Singkawang
|
牙倉肉
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
牙叉肉
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
牙床子
|
| Xinzhou
|
牙花子, 牙床
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
牙槽, 牙齦
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
齒座, 牙座, 牙齦
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
牙齦
|
| Fuqing
|
齒座
|
| Yongtai
|
牙齦
|
| Gutian
|
喙齒齦
|
| Fu'an
|
齒座
|
| Ningde
|
喙齒齦
|
| Shouning
|
喙齒齦
|
| Zhouning
|
喙齒齦
|
| Fuding
|
牙齒齦
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
齒仁, 齒岸
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
齒岸
|
| Zhangzhou
|
齒仁, 齒岸
|
| Zhao'an
|
齒卵仁
|
| Taipei
|
齒岸
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
牙槽
|
| New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
牙槽
|
| Kaohsiung
|
牙槽
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
牙槽
|
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
牙槽, 齒岸
|
| Yilan
|
牙槽
|
| Yilan (Luodong)
|
牙槽, 齒岸
|
| Yilan (Toucheng)
|
喙齒茸
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
齒岸
|
| Changhua (Yongjing)
|
牙岸, 齒岸
|
| Taichung
|
齒岸
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
齒岸
|
| Tainan
|
齒岸
|
| Tainan (Anping)
|
牙槽
|
| Taitung
|
齒岸
|
| Hsinchu
|
齒岸
|
| Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng)
|
牙槽
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
齒岸
|
| Penghu (Xiyu)
|
牙槽
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
齒仁, 齒瓤, 齒岸
|
| Shantou
|
齒齦
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
齒齦
|
| Haikou
|
齒牙齦
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
齒囤
|
| Xianyou
|
齒囤
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
牙床, 牙肉
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
牙床, 牙床骨, 牙肉
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
牙齦
|
| Suzhou
|
牙肉
|
| Danyang
|
牙連肉
|
| Hangzhou
|
牙床肉兒
|
| Ningbo
|
牙肉
|
| Wenzhou
|
牙床肉
|
| Jinhua
|
牙床肉
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
牙齦子
|
| Loudi
|
牙群肉
|
| Quanzhou
|
牙床
|
Dialectal synonyms of
牙垢 (“dental plaque”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
牙垢
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
牙花子
|
| Taiwan
|
牙垢
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
牙滯
|
| Harbin
|
牙滯子, 牙鏽
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
牙黃
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
牙鏽
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
牙花兒
|
| Wanrong
|
牙花子, 牙鏽
|
| Xi'an
|
牙花子
|
| Xining
|
牙鏽
|
| Xuzhou
|
牙屎
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Bayanhot
|
牙花子
|
| Lanzhou
|
牙鏽
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
牙黃, 牙屎, 牙垢
|
| Wuhan
|
牙𨣉
|
| Guiyang
|
牙屎
|
| Guilin
|
牙屎, 牙鏽
|
| Liuzhou
|
牙屎
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
牙黃
|
| Yangzhou
|
牙垠
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
牙屎
|
| Hong Kong
|
牙屎
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
牙屎
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
牙屎
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
牙屎
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
牙屎
|
| Macau
|
牙屎
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
牙屎
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
牙屎
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
牙屎
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
牙屎
|
| Foshan
|
牙屎
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
牙屎
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
牙屎
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
牙屎
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
牙屎
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
牙屎
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
牙屎
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
牙屎
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
牙屎
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
牙屎
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
牙屎
|
| Taishan
|
牙屎
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
牙屎
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
牙屎
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
牙屎
|
| Dongguan
|
牙屎
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
牙屎
|
| Qingyuan
|
牙屎
|
| Fogang
|
牙屎
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
牙黃
|
| Yangshan
|
牙屎
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
牙齒垢
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)
|
牙屎
|
| Shaoguan
|
牙屎
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
牙屎
|
| Renhua
|
牙屎
|
| Lechang
|
牙屎
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
牙屎
|
| Sihui
|
牙屎
|
| Guangning
|
牙屎
|
| Deqing
|
牙茄
|
| Huaiji
|
牙屎
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
牙屎
|
| Yunfu
|
牙屎
|
| Xinxing
|
牙屎
|
| Luoding
|
牙屎
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
牙屎
|
| Xinyi
|
牙黃
|
| Lianjiang
|
牙屎
|
| Nanning
|
牙齒屎
|
| Wuzhou
|
牙齒屎
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
牙齒屎
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
牙屎
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
牙屎
|
| Gan
|
Lichuan
|
牙屎
|
| Pingxiang
|
牙㿸, 牙屎
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
牙黃
|
| Xingning
|
牙黃
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
牙屎
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
牙黃
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
牙屎, 牙黃
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
牙屎
|
| Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng)
|
牙黃
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
牙屎
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
牙屎
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
牙黃
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
牙屎
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
牙黃
|
| Liannan
|
牙黃
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
牙黃
|
| Jiexi
|
牙黃
|
| Changting
|
牙黃
|
| Wuping
|
牙黃
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
牙黃
|
| Liancheng
|
牙黃
|
| Ninghua
|
牙屎㿸, 牙黃
|
| Yudu
|
牙黃
|
| Ruijin
|
牙黃
|
| Shicheng
|
牙㿸
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
牙黃
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
牙黃
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
牙黃
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
牙黃
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
牙黃
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
牙黃
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
牙屎
|
| Hong Kong
|
牙黃
|
| Luchuan
|
牙黃
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
牙屎
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
牙屎
|
| Singkawang
|
牙黃
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
牙齒垽
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
牙花子
|
| Pingyao
|
牙鏽
|
| Xinzhou
|
牙乾
|
| Hohhot
|
牙坩
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
牙齒垢
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
牙齪, 牙齦
|
| Fuqing
|
齒屎
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
齒𣻸
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
齒𣻸
|
| Quanzhou
|
齒𣻸
|
| Zhangzhou
|
喙齒屎
|
| Tainan
|
齒𣻸, 喙齒𣻸
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
齒𣻸
|
| Longyan
|
牙屎
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
齒屎, 牙齒屎
|
| Datian
|
喙齒屎
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
牙齒屎
|
| Shantou
|
齒屎
|
| Jieyang
|
齒屎
|
| Puning
|
牙屎
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
牙屎
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
牙屎
|
| Leizhou
|
齒鉎
|
| Haikou
|
齒屎
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
齒屎
|
| Xianyou
|
齒屎, 喙齒屎
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
牙齒𣻸
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
牙屎
|
| Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
牙屎
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
牙齒屎, 牙屎
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
牙惡
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
牙惡
|
| Suzhou
|
牙垠, 牙黃
|
| Danyang
|
牙齒垠
|
| Hangzhou
|
牙齒惡
|
| Ningbo
|
牙子惡, 牙惡, 牙子垽
|
| Wenzhou
|
牙齒惡, 牙𥀃
|
| Jinhua
|
牙齒惡
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
牙㿸, 牙垢
|
| Loudi
|
牙屎
|
| Quanzhou
|
牙根屎, 牙屎
|
Derived terms