Translingual
Han character
齦 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+6, 21 strokes, cangjie input 卜山日女 (YUAV), four-corner 27732, composition ⿰齒艮)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1534, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48649
- Dae Jaweon: page 2072, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4794, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9F66
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
艮)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 艱
|
*krɯːn
|
| 齦
|
*kʰrɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn
|
| 眼
|
*ŋrɯːnʔ
|
| 蛝
|
*ɡrɯːn
|
| 限
|
*ɡrɯːnʔ
|
| 硍
|
*ɡrɯːnʔ
|
| 豤
|
*kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn
|
| 詪
|
*ɡlɯːnʔ, *kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns
|
| 根
|
*kɯːn
|
| 跟
|
*kɯːn
|
| 珢
|
*kɯːn, *kɯːns, *ŋrɯn
|
| 艮
|
*kɯːns
|
| 茛
|
*kɯːns
|
| 墾
|
*kʰɯːnʔ
|
| 懇
|
*kʰɯːnʔ
|
| 垠
|
*ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn
|
| 泿
|
*ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn
|
| 痕
|
*ɡɯːn
|
| 拫
|
*ɡɯːn
|
| 鞎
|
*ɡɯːn
|
| 很
|
*ɡɯːnʔ
|
| 恨
|
*ɡɯːns
|
| 銀
|
*ŋrɯn
|
| 檭
|
*ŋrɯn
|
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
齦
|
| Reading #
|
3/3
|
| No.
|
3945
|
Phonetic
component
|
艮
|
Rime
group
|
文
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
䖐
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ŋɯn/
|
Definitions
齦
- gum (flesh around teeth)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
牙齦 (“gum; gingiva”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
齦
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
牙齦, 齒齦
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
牙床兒, 牙床子
|
| Taiwan
|
牙床, 牙齦
|
| Harbin
|
牙花子
|
| Singapore
|
牙齦, 牙肉
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
牙花子, 牙床子
|
| Jinan
|
牙花子
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
牙花子
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
牙床, 牙圪陵兒
|
| Wanrong
|
牙山
|
| Wanrong (Ronghe)
|
牙花子
|
| Xi'an
|
牙床子
|
| Xining
|
牙花子, 牙關子
|
| Xuzhou
|
牙根子
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
牙床子
|
| Lanzhou
|
牙花子
|
| Ürümqi
|
牙床子, 牙花子
|
| Jimsar
|
牙床子
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
牙床
|
| Wuhan
|
牙包
|
| Guiyang
|
牙根
|
| Guilin
|
牙根
|
| Liuzhou
|
牙肉, 牙床
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
牙花
|
| Yangzhou
|
牙花子, 牙板子
|
| Nantong
|
牙齦子
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
牙肉
|
| Hong Kong
|
牙肉, 牙床
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
牙肉
|
| Taishan
|
牙肉
|
| Dongguan
|
牙床, 牙齦
|
| Nanning
|
牙肉
|
| Wuzhou
|
牙肉
|
| Yulin
|
牙肉, 牙根
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
牙肉
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
牙肉
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
牙疆
|
| Lichuan
|
牙腮肉, 牙腮, 牙床肉, 牙床, 牙較
|
| Pingxiang
|
牙筋肉, 牙腮肉
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
牙床肉
|
| Xingning
|
牙床肉
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
牙床肉
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
牙脣肉
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
牙藤
|
| Changting
|
牙舷肉
|
| Wuping
|
牙騎肉
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
牙琴肉
|
| Ninghua
|
牙門肉, 牙齦肉
|
| Yudu
|
牙查肉, 牙床肉
|
| Ruijin
|
牙齒肉
|
| Shicheng
|
牙㿸肉, 牙䫧
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
牙撬肉, 牙䫧
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
牙床, 牙倉肉, 牙齦肉
|
| Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)
|
牙齦肉
|
| Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)
|
牙肉
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
牙床, 牙倉肉, 牙齦肉
|
| Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)
|
牙床
|
| Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)
|
牙腔
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
牙倉肉
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
牙齦肉, 牙槽肉, 牙槽
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
牙倉肉
|
| Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)
|
牙槽肉
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
牙槽肉, 牙槽
|
| Hong Kong
|
牙倉肉
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
牙根, 牙肉
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
牙框肉
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
牙倉肉
|
| Singkawang
|
牙倉肉
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
牙叉肉
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
牙床子
|
| Xinzhou
|
牙花子, 牙床
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
牙槽, 牙齦
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
齒座, 牙座, 牙齦
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
牙齦
|
| Fuqing
|
齒座
|
| Yongtai
|
牙齦
|
| Gutian
|
喙齒齦
|
| Fu'an
|
齒座
|
| Ningde
|
喙齒齦
|
| Shouning
|
喙齒齦
|
| Zhouning
|
喙齒齦
|
| Fuding
|
牙齒齦
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
齒仁, 齒岸
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
齒岸
|
| Zhangzhou
|
齒仁, 齒岸
|
| Zhao'an
|
齒卵仁
|
| Taipei
|
齒岸
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
牙槽
|
| New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
牙槽
|
| Kaohsiung
|
牙槽
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
牙槽
|
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
牙槽, 齒岸
|
| Yilan
|
牙槽
|
| Yilan (Luodong)
|
牙槽, 齒岸
|
| Yilan (Toucheng)
|
喙齒茸
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
齒岸
|
| Changhua (Yongjing)
|
牙岸, 齒岸
|
| Taichung
|
齒岸
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
齒岸
|
| Tainan
|
齒岸
|
| Tainan (Anping)
|
牙槽
|
| Taitung
|
齒岸
|
| Hsinchu
|
齒岸
|
| Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng)
|
牙槽
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
齒岸
|
| Penghu (Xiyu)
|
牙槽
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
齒仁, 齒瓤, 齒岸
|
| Shantou
|
齒齦
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
齒齦
|
| Haikou
|
齒牙齦
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
齒囤
|
| Xianyou
|
齒囤
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
牙床, 牙肉
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
牙床, 牙床骨, 牙肉
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
牙齦
|
| Suzhou
|
牙肉
|
| Danyang
|
牙連肉
|
| Hangzhou
|
牙床肉兒
|
| Ningbo
|
牙肉
|
| Wenzhou
|
牙床肉
|
| Jinhua
|
牙床肉
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
牙齦子
|
| Loudi
|
牙群肉
|
| Quanzhou
|
牙床
|
Compounds
- 牙齦 / 牙龈 (yáyín)
- 齒齦 / 齿龈 (chǐyín)
- 齦溝 / 龈沟
- 齦炎 / 龈炎 (yínyán)
- 齦齶 / 龈腭
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
齦
|
| Reading #
|
2/3
|
| No.
|
3928
|
Phonetic
component
|
艮
|
Rime
group
|
文
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
墾
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kʰɯːnʔ/
|
Definitions
齦
- (literary) alternative form of 啃 (“to gnaw; to nibble”)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
齦
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
| No.
|
3913
|
Phonetic
component
|
艮
|
Rime
group
|
文
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kʰrɯːnʔ/
|
| Notes
|
齧
|
Definitions
齦
- (historical dictionaries only) sound of teeth
References
Japanese
Kanji
齦
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𮯅)
- gum (flesh around teeth)
Readings
Definitions
| Kanji in this term
|
| 齦
|
はぐき
Hyōgai
|
| kun'yomi
|
| For pronunciation and definitions of 齦 – see the following entry.
|
|
|
| (This term, 齦, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
|
Korean
Etymology 1
Hanja
齦 (eumhun 잇몸 은 (inmom eun))
- hanja form? of 은 (“gum”)
Etymology 2
Hanja
齦 (eumhun 물 간 (mul gan))
- hanja form? of 간 (“to bite”)