牰

牰	U+7270, 牰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7270

← 牯
[U+726F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

牱 →
[U+7271]

Translingual

Han character

牰 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹手中田 (HQLW), four-corner 2506₀, composition ⿰牜由)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 699, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19983
Dae Jaweon: page 1112, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1807, character 4
Unihan data for U+7270

Chinese

simp. and trad.		牰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (由) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
袖	*ljɯwɢs
岫	*ljɯwɢs
牰	ljɯwɢs, lɯwɢs
抽	*l̥ʰɯw
妯	l̥ʰɯw, l'ɯwɢ
紬	*l'ɯw
怞	*l'ɯw
鮋	l'ɯw, ɦljɯw, *lɯw
菗	*rlɯw
宙	*l'ɯwɢs
胄	*l'ɯwɢs
冑	*l'ɯwɢs
伷	*l'ɯwɢs
駎	*l'ɯwɢs
油	lɯw, lɯwɢs
由	*lɯw
蚰	*lɯw
秞	*lɯw
邮	*lɯw
釉	*lɯwɢs
柚	lɯwɢs, l'ɯwɢ
鼬	*lɯwɢs
苖	l'ɯːwɢ, l̥ʰɯwɢ
笛	*l'ɯːwɢ
迪	*l'ɯːwɢ
頔	*l'ɯːwɢ
軸	*l'ɯwɢ
舳	*l'ɯwɢ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yòu, chōu (you⁴, chou¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˋ, ㄔㄡ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yòu
  - Wade–Giles: yu⁴
  - Yale: yòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yow
  - Palladius: ю (ju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chou
  - Wade–Giles: chʻou¹
  - Yale: chōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chou
  - Palladius: чоу (čou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: zjuwH, yuwH

Rime
Character	牰	牰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	似祐切	余救切
Baxter	zjuwH	yuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨu^H/	/jɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ziu^H/	/jiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ziəu^H/	/iəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zuw^H/	/juw^H/
Li Rong	/ziu^H/	/iu^H/
Wang Li	/zĭəu^H/	/jĭəu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/zi̯ə̯u^H/	/i̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiù	yòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zau⁶	jau⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ljɯwɢs/, /*lɯwɢs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	牰	牰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15512	15535
Phonetic component	由	由
Rime group	奧	奧
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	岫	狖
Old Chinese	/*ljɯwɢs/	/*lɯwɢs/
Notes	見爾雅	見爾雅

Definitions

牰

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a cow looking for its calf
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) cattle with black markings around the eyes