玉皇

Chinese

		jade	emperor; surname
simp. and trad. (玉皇)		玉	皇

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Yùhuáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Yùhuáng
  - Wade–Giles: Yü⁴-huang²
  - Yale: Yù-hwáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yuhhwang
  - Palladius: Юйхуан (Jujxuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: juk⁶ wong⁴
  - Yale: yuhk wòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: juk⁹ wong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yug⁶ wong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊk̚² wɔːŋ²¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: goeh⁷ horng² [Phonetic: goeh⁶ orng²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ge̤̍h-hó̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœʔ⁴⁻²¹ ^(h-)ɒŋ¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Gio̍k-hông
  - Tâi-lô: Gio̍k-hông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gioghoong
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ²³/

玉皇

Dialectal synonyms of 玉皇大帝 (“Jade Emperor”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		玉皇大帝, 玉帝
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	玉皇大帝
Northeastern Mandarin	Singapore	玉皇大帝, 玉帝
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	玉皇大帝
Lanyin Mandarin	Lanzhou	玉皇爺
Cantonese	Hong Kong	玉皇大帝, 玉帝
Gan	Lichuan	玉皇大帝
Hakka	Yudu	玉皇大帝, 玉皇
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	玉皇大帝, 天公
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	玉皇大帝, 天公, 天公爺, 玉皇上帝, 天神爺
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	玉皇大帝, 天公, 天神爺, 天帝, 玉帝, 玉皇, 玉皇上帝
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	玉皇大帝, 天公
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	玉皇大帝, 天公
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	玉皇大帝, 天公
Huizhou	Jixi	玉皇大帝
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	玉皇大帝, 玉皇
Southern Min	Xiamen	玉皇大帝
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	玉皇大帝
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	玉皇上帝
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	玉皇大帝, 天公
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	玉皇大帝
	Yilan (Toucheng)	玉皇大帝, 天公
	Tainan	玉皇大帝, 天公
	Penghu (Xiyu)	玉皇大帝
	Penang (Hokkien)	天公
	Singapore (Hokkien)	天公
	Manila (Hokkien)	天公
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	玉皇大帝
Wu	Wenzhou	玉皇大帝
Wu	Jinhua	玉皇大帝
Xiang	Changsha	玉皇菩薩, 玉皇大帝
Xiang	Loudi	玉皇大帝, 玉帝老子

Sino-Xenic (玉皇):

→ English: Jade Emperor (calque)

小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “玉皇”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎^[1] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “玉皇”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 207.

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
玉	皇

玉皇