珊瑚礁
Chinese
| coral | reef; shoal rock | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (珊瑚礁) | 珊瑚 | 礁 | |
| simp. #(珊瑚礁) | 珊瑚 | 礁 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): shānhújiāo
- (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄠ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): saan1 wu4 ziu1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sān-ô͘-chiau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: shānhújiāo
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shanhújiao
- Wade–Giles: shan1-hu2-chiao1
- Yale: shān-hú-jyāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanhwujiau
- Palladius: шаньхуцзяо (šanʹxuczjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂän⁵⁵ xu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 山胡椒
珊瑚礁
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: saan1 wu4 ziu1
- Yale: sāan wùh jīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: saan1 wu4 dziu1
- Guangdong Romanization: san1 wu4 jiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːn⁵⁵ wuː²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
山胡椒
珊瑚礁
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sān-ô͘-chiau
- Tâi-lô: sān-ôo-tsiau
- Phofsit Daibuun: saxn'ociaw
- IPA (Taipei): /san³³⁻¹¹ ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siau⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /san³³⁻²¹ ɔ²³⁻³³ t͡siau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Noun
珊瑚礁
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 珊 | 瑚 | 礁 |
| さん Jinmeiyō |
ご Jinmeiyō |
しょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | ||
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| サンゴ礁 (often used) |
Etymology
Compound of 珊瑚 (sango, “coral”) + 礁 (shō, “reef”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
珊瑚礁 • (sango shō) ←さんごせう (sangoseu)?
Usage notes
As with many biology terms, the sango part is more commonly written in katakana, as サンゴ. However, due to the large number of homophones in Japanese, dictionaries will often list such terms under the kanji spelling for disambiguation purposes.
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 珊 | 瑚 | 礁 |
Noun
珊瑚礁 • (sanhocho) (hangeul 산호초)