瑌

瑌	U+744C, 瑌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-744C

← 瑋
[U+744B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瑍 →
[U+744D]

Translingual

Han character

瑌 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一土一月大 (MGMBK), composition ⿰𤣩耎)

a white opaque quartz used for ornaments

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 737, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21108
Dae Jaweon: page 1148, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1126, character 1
Unihan data for U+744C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		瑌

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ruǎn (ruan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ruǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ruǎn
  - Wade–Giles: juan³
  - Yale: rwǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: roan
  - Palladius: жуань (žuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu̯än²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jyun⁵
  - Yale: yúhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn¹³/

Middle Chinese: nywen, nywenX

Rime
Character	瑌	瑌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	而緣切	而兖切
Baxter	nywen	nywenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiuᴇn/	/ȵiuᴇn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵʷiɛn/	/ȵʷiɛn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjuæn/	/ȵʑjuæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵwian/	/ȵwian^X/
Li Rong	/ȵiuɛn/	/ȵiuɛn^X/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭwɛn/	/ȵʑĭwɛn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯wɛn/	/ȵʑi̯wɛn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ruán	ruǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun⁴	jyun⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*njon/, /*njonʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瑌	瑌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10901	10906
Phonetic component	耎	耎
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	堧	輭
Old Chinese	/*njon/	/*njonʔ/
Notes	見史記說文作碝	同碝見史記

Definitions

瑌

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