堧

堧	U+5827, 堧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5827

← 堦
[U+5826]

CJK Unified Ideographs

堨 →
[U+5828]

Translingual

Han character

堧 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土一月大 (GMBK), four-corner 4113₄, composition ⿰土耎)

adjoin

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 233, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5263
Dae Jaweon: page 471, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 461, character 13
Unihan data for U+5827

Chinese

trad.		堧
simp. ^#		堧

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (耎) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
陾	njɯ, noːʔ
腝	nuːs, njonʔ, *nuːns
堧	noːls, njon
稬	noːls, noːnʔ, *noːns
愞	noːls, noːns, *njonʔ
煗	*noːnʔ
餪	*noːnʔ
渜	noːnʔ, noːns
偄	noːns, njonʔ
瑌	njon, njonʔ
軟	*njonʔ
輭	*njonʔ
蝡	njonʔ, njunʔ
碝	*njonʔ
耎	*njonʔ
緛	*njonʔ
媆	*nuːns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ruán (ruan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ruán
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ruán
  - Wade–Giles: juan²
  - Yale: rwán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruan
  - Palladius: жуань (žuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu̯än³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴
  - Yale: yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹/

Middle Chinese: nywen, nwaH

Rime
Character	堧	堧
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	而緣切	乃卧切
Baxter	nywen	nwaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiuᴇn/	/nuɑ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵʷiɛn/	/nuɑ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjuæn/	/nuɑ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵwian/	/nwa^H/
Li Rong	/ȵiuɛn/	/nuɑ^H/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭwɛn/	/nuɑ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯wɛn/	/nuɑ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ruán	nuò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun⁴	no⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*noːls/, /*njon/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	堧	堧
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10889	10900
Phonetic component	耎	耎
Rime group	歌	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*noːls/	/*njon/
Notes		見漢書說文從田

Definitions

堧

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Japanese

Kanji

堧

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ぜん (zen)、ねん (nen)、だ (da)、な (na)、だん (dan)、なん (nan)
Kun: すなつち (sunatsuchi)

Korean

Hanja

堧 • (yeon) (hangeul 연, revised yeon, McCune–Reischauer yŏn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.