田園

See also: 田园

Chinese

	field; farm	garden
trad. (田園)	田	園
simp. (田园)	田	园
anagram	園田／园田

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tiányuán

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tin⁴ jyun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thièn-yèn / thièn-yàn
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tiân-oân / chhân-hn̂g / chhân-hûiⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): cang⁵ hng⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶di-yoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tiányuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tiányuán
  - Wade–Giles: tʻien²-yüan²
  - Yale: tyán-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyanyuan
  - Palladius: тяньюань (tjanʹjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    田原
    田園 / 田园
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tin⁴ jyun⁴
  - Yale: tìhn yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tin⁴ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tin⁴ yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thièn-yèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: tien^ˇ ien^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tian² yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en¹¹ i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thièn-yàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: tien^ˇ (r)ian^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tian² yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiân-oân
  - Tâi-lô: tiân-uân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dien'oaan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tiɛn²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛn¹³⁻²² uan¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhân-hn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: tshân-hn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhanhngg
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhân-hûiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshân-huînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhanhvuii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² huĩ¹³/

Note:

tiân-oân - literary;
chhân-hn̂g/chhân-hûiⁿ - vernacular, farmland.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: cang⁵ hng⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshâng hn̂g
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hŋ⁵⁵/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶di-yoe
  - MiniDict: di^去 yoe
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³di-hhyoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /di²² ɦyø⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: den hjwon

Rime
Character	田	園
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	IV	III
Fanqie	徒年切	雨元切
Baxter	den	hjwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/den/	/ɦʉɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/den/	/ɦʷiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛn/	/ɣiuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛn/	/ɦuan/
Li Rong	/den/	/ɣiuɐn/
Wang Li	/dien/	/ɣĭwɐn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱien/	/i̯wɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tián	yuán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tin⁴	jyun⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤiŋ C.ɢʷa[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'iːŋ ɢʷan/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	田	園
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tián	yuán
Middle Chinese	‹ den ›	‹ hjwon ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁiŋ/	/*C.ɢʷa[n]/
English	field; to hunt	garden
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	田	園
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	12392	16221
Phonetic component	田	袁
Rime group	眞	元
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	田	袁
Old Chinese	/*l'iːŋ/	/*ɢʷan/

Noun

田園

the countryside; the country; rural area
要我說啊，鄉下美麗的田園風光就比風景區的好。 [MSC, trad.]
要我说啊，乡下美丽的田园风光就比风景区的好。 [MSC, simp.]
Yào wǒ shuō a, xiāngxià měilì de tiányuán fēngguāng jiù bǐ fēngjǐngqū de hǎo. [Pinyin]
If you ask me, the scenery in the countryside is more beautiful than that in the scenic spots.
(Southern Min) agricultural field; cropland; farmland

Synonyms

(countryside):

edit

四鄉 / 四乡 (sìxiāng) (countryside around a town)
山野 (shānyě) (figurative)
庄跤 (“chng-kha”) (Xiamen Hokkien)
村野 (cūnyě)
田舍 (tiánshè) (literary)
田野 (tiányě)
田間 / 田间 (tiánjiān)
草地 (cao² di⁷) (Teochew, Taiwanese Hokkien)
草野 (cǎoyě) (literary)
莊下 / 庄下 (Hakka)
農村 / 农村 (nóngcūn)
郊野 (jiāoyě)
鄉下 / 乡下
鄉村 / 乡村 (xiāngcūn)
鄉社 / 乡社 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
鄉裡 / 乡里 (xian¹ li) (Xiang)
鄉間 / 乡间 (xiāngjiān) (in the countryside)
野外 (yěwài)

(farmland):

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四界 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
田 (tián)
田土 (tiántǔ) (regional)
田地 (tiándì)
耕地 (gēngdì)
莊稼地 / 庄稼地 (zhuāngjiadì)
農田 / 农田 (nóngtián)

Adjective

田園

(attributive) idyllic; pastoral

Derived terms

田園化 / 田园化
田園女權 / 田园女权 (tiányuán nǚquán)
田園詩 / 田园诗

Japanese

Kanji in this term
田	園
でん Grade: 1	えん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
田苑

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) でんえん [dèń'éń] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [dẽ̞ɰ̃ẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

田(でん)園(えん) • (den'en)

the country; countryside; a rural area
cultivated land