Chinese
Pronunciation
Noun
癲癇
- (～病, ～症) (pathology) epilepsy
- 光敏性癲癇警告／光敏性癫痫警告 ― guāngmǐnxìng diānxián jǐnggào ― photosensitive epilepsy warning
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 癲癇 (“epilepsy”) [map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
癲癇
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
羊癇風, 羊角風, 羊角兒風
|
| Taiwan
|
羊癲癇, 癲癇
|
| Langfang
|
羊角風
|
| Ulanhot
|
羊角兒風
|
| Tongliao
|
羊角風, 羊桿風
|
| Chifeng
|
羊過風
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
羊角風
|
| Harbin
|
羊角風兒, 羊角風, 羊桿兒風
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
雞爪子風
|
| Tangshan
|
羊角兒風
|
| Cangzhou
|
羊各風
|
| Baoding
|
羊角兒風
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
抽風兒病
|
| Jinan
|
羊羔子風
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
羊角兒風
|
| Qingdao
|
羊嘎子風
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
羊羔兒風
|
| Daming
|
羊羔風
|
| Wanrong
|
羊羔風
|
| Zhengzhou
|
羊羔兒風
|
| Xi'an
|
羊羔兒風
|
| Xining
|
羊羔兒風
|
| Xuzhou
|
羊羔兒風, 羊羔風, 羊角風
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
羊羔兒風
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
羊角風
|
| Bayanhot
|
羊角風
|
| Lanzhou
|
羊羔風
|
| Ürümqi
|
羊羔兒風
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
羊兒風
|
| Wuhan
|
牙牙風, 羊角風
|
| Guiyang
|
羊癲風, 羊兒風, 母豬風
|
| Kunming
|
羊耳風, 老母豬風
|
| Guilin
|
羊癲風
|
| Liuzhou
|
羊癲風
|
| Nanning (Xiakuojie)
|
羊吊, 羊癲風
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
羊兒風
|
| Yangzhou
|
羊兒風, 羊角風
|
| Nantong
|
羊兒風
|
| Huanggang
|
羊兒風
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
羊吊, 羊角風
|
| Hong Kong
|
羊吊, 羊癇, 腦癇
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
羊吊
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
羊吊
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
羊吊
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
羊吊
|
| Macau
|
羊吊
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
羊吊
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
羊吊
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
羊吊
|
| Foshan
|
羊吊
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
羊吊
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
羊吊
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
羊吊
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
羊風
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
羊吊
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
豬腸吊
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
狗仔瘟
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
羊吊
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
羊風
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
狗仔瘟
|
| Taishan
|
發蜢
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
發蜢
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
發蜢
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
羊風
|
| Dongguan
|
羊吊, 鯉魚風
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
發蜢
|
| Shaoguan
|
羊吊
|
| Yunfu
|
羊吊
|
| Xinyi
|
羊吊
|
| Lianjiang
|
羊吊
|
| Nanning
|
羊吊
|
| Wuzhou
|
羊吊
|
| Yulin
|
羊癲
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
豬癲
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
羊吊
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
羊吊
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
豬婆癲
|
| Lichuan
|
豬𡡉風
|
| Pingxiang
|
豬婆風
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
發死, 羊吊
|
| Xingning
|
發死
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
羊吊
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
羊吊
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
發死
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
發死
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
羊吊
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
羊吊
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
羊吊
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
羊吊
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
兼風
|
| Changting
|
豬嫲癲
|
| Wuping
|
豬嫲癲
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
豬癲
|
| Liancheng
|
豬嫲癲
|
| Ninghua
|
豬嫲癲
|
| Yudu
|
豬婆癲, 豬婆風, 悶痰症
|
| Ruijin
|
豬婆癲
|
| Shicheng
|
豬引瘋, 豬瘋癲
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
豬婆癲
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
豬嫲𤷕
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
發死
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
豬嫲𤷕
|
| Hong Kong
|
發死
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
羊癇風
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
羊吊
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
豬癲
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
羊羔兒風
|
| Pingyao
|
羊羔兒風
|
| Xinzhou
|
羊羔兒風
|
| Taibus (Baochang)
|
抽風病
|
| Linhe
|
羊根兒風
|
| Jining
|
羊角兒風, 羊角風
|
| Hohhot
|
羊羔風
|
| Baotou
|
羊角兒風, 羊角風
|
| Dongsheng
|
羊角風
|
| Haibowan
|
羊角風
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
羊羔風
|
| Handan
|
羊羔兒風
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
豨嫲眩
|
| Jianyang
|
豨嫲癲
|
| Wuyishan
|
豨嫲癲
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
羊眩
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
羊眩
|
| Fuqing
|
羊眩
|
| Yongtai
|
羊眩
|
| Gutian
|
痰癇
|
| Fu'an
|
豬頭額
|
| Ningde
|
羊眩
|
| Zhouning
|
豬頭疾
|
| Fuding
|
羊眩
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
羊眩
|
| Quanzhou
|
羊眩
|
| Jinjiang
|
羊眩
|
| Zhangzhou
|
羊眩, 羊母眩
|
| Pinghe
|
豬母眩
|
| Taipei
|
羊眩
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
羊眩
|
| Kaohsiung
|
羊眩, 豬母癲
|
| Yilan
|
羊眩, 豬母癲
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
羊眩
|
| Taichung
|
羊眩, 豬母癲
|
| Tainan
|
羊眩, 豬母癲
|
| Hsinchu
|
羊眩, 豬母癲
|
| Kinmen
|
羊頭眩
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
羊眩
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
羊眩
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
羊眩
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
羊眩
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
痟神
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
羊吊
|
| Shantou
|
羊蹶𤷕, 豬母𤷕
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
羊蹶𤷕
|
| Jieyang
|
羊蹶𤷕, 豬母𤷕
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
羊捌𤷕
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
羊癲
|
| Leizhou
|
尿𤷕
|
| Wenchang
|
𤷕
|
| Haikou
|
羊𤷕
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
羊眩, 羊眩瘋
|
| Xianyou
|
羊屎眩, 背羊屎
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
羊吊, 羊癲
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
羊癲風
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
羊牽風
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
圈病, 羊圈病
|
| Suzhou
|
羊癲風, 羊牽風, 羊頭風
|
| Wuxi
|
羊牽風
|
| Danyang
|
羊癇風
|
| Hangzhou
|
羊癲病, 羊癲風, 豬癲風, 豬癲病
|
| Tonglu
|
羊癲病
|
| Ningbo
|
羊癲風, 羊癲病, 豬癲病
|
| Xiangshan
|
羊癲病
|
| Zhoushan
|
羊癲風
|
| Wenzhou
|
鬼抽風, 雞抽風
|
| Jinhua
|
羊癲病
|
| Yiwu
|
羊癲風
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
豬頭風
|
| Xiangtan
|
豬婆風
|
| Loudi
|
羊癲風
|
| Quanzhou
|
羊癲風
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term
|
| 癲
|
癇
|
てん
Hyōgai
|
かん
Hyōgai
|
| on'yomi
|
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 癲癇.
Pronunciation
Noun
癲癇 • (tenkan)
- (pathology) epilepsy
Usage notes
- This term is often spelled in kana, as てんかん, due to the complexity of the kanji.
Descendants
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN