癲
See also: 癫
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Translingual
| Japanese | 癲 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 癫 |
| Traditional | 癲 |
Han character
癲 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+19, 24 strokes, cangjie input 大十金金 (KJCC), four-corner 00186, composition ⿸疒顛(GHTV) or ⿸疒顚(JK))
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 783, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22643
- Dae Jaweon: page 1192, character 35
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2705, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7672
Chinese
| trad. | 癲 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 癫 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 𱂪 | |
| alternative forms | 瘨 顛／颠 ⿰⿳十且八页 1981 2nd round simp. | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (真) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 寘 | *tjels |
| 䡩 | *kʰriːn |
| 黰 | *ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ |
| 顛 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns |
| 滇 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn |
| 齻 | *tiːn |
| 槙 | *tiːn, *tjinʔ |
| 瘨 | *tiːn |
| 傎 | *tiːn |
| 蹎 | *tiːn |
| 厧 | *tiːn |
| 巔 | *tiːn |
| 癲 | *tiːn |
| 瑱 | *tʰiːns, *tins |
| 填 | *diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins |
| 窴 | *diːn, *diːns |
| 闐 | *diːn, *diːns |
| 磌 | *diːn, *tjin |
| 鷏 | *diːn |
| 嗔 | *diːn, *tʰjin |
| 搷 | *diːn |
| 鎮 | *tin, *tins |
| 縝 | *tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin |
| 真 | *ʔljin |
| 禛 | *tjin |
| 稹 | *ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ |
| 蒖 | *tjin |
| 鬒 | *ʔljinʔ |
| 瞋 | *tʰjin |
| 謓 | *tʰjin |
| 慎 | *djins |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tiːn): semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 顛 (OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): din1
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): díng
- Eastern Min (BUC): diĕng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ti
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dienn1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: diān
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dian
- Wade–Giles: tien1
- Yale: dyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dian
- Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: din1
- Yale: dīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: din1
- Guangdong Romanization: din1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiên
- Hakka Romanization System: dienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: dian1
- Sinological IPA: /ti̯en²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: diên1
- Sinological IPA: /tiɛn⁴⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: díng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tian
- Tâi-lô: tian
- Phofsit Daibuun: diefn
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /tiɛn³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɛn⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: diêng1 / diang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tieng / tiang
- Sinological IPA (key): /tieŋ³³/, /tiaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- diêng1 - Chaozhou;
- diang1 - Shantou.
- Middle Chinese: ten
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tiːn/
Definitions
癲
- crazy; nuts; mad
- (Cantonese) to be mad; to display insane behavior
- 2024, 潮語研討會[1], 試當真 [Trial & Error]:
- 或者行政長官李家超出嚟，咁佢講話：「我呢個施政報告大癲。」 [Cantonese, trad.]
- waak6 ze2 hang4 zing3 zoeng2 gun1 lei5 gaa1 ciu1 ceot1 lai4 gam3 keoi5 gong2 waa6 ngo5 ni1 go3 si1 zing3 bou3 gou3 daai6 din1 [Jyutping]
- Or if chief executive John Lee one day just said, "my policy address is crazy."
或者行政长官李家超出嚟，咁佢讲话：「我呢个施政报告大癫。」 [Cantonese, simp.]
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 瘋 (“mad; crazy; insane”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 痴, 狂, 癲 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瘋, 狂, 瘋癲, 瘋狂 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 瘋 |
| Taiwan | 瘋 | |
| Singapore | 神經病, 有毛病 | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 痴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 瘋 |
| Xi'an | 瘋 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 瘋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 八面威, 八面 |
| Guiyang | 瘋 | |
| Liuzhou | 癲 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瘋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, short |
| Hong Kong | 癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, 黐膠花, short, 黐總掣, 黐大掣 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 瘋 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 癲 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 癲, 癲脬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 痟 |
| Quanzhou | 痟 | |
| Yongchun | 痟 | |
| Zhangzhou | 痟, 魔 | |
| Zhao'an | 痟 | |
| Tainan | 痟 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 痟 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 痟 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 痟 | |
| Chaozhou | 痟 | |
| Shantou | 痟 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 痟 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 痟 | |
| Jieyang | 痟 | |
| Haifeng | 癲 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 痟 | |
| Leizhou | 痟神 | |
| Wenchang | 發痟 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 發痟 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 痟 |
| Xianyou | 痟 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 痴 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 痴 | |
| Danyang | 瘋 | |
| Hangzhou | 瘋 | |
| Wenzhou | 癲 | |
| Jinhua | 癲 | |
| Xiang | Loudi | 瘋 |
See also
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
癲
Readings
- Go-on: てん (ten)←てん (ten, historical)
- Kan-on: てん (ten)←てん (ten, historical)
- Kun: くるう (kuruu, 癲う)←くるふ (kurufu, 癲ふ, historical)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
癲 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)
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