皤

皤	U+76A4, 皤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76A4

← 皣
[U+76A3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

皥 →
[U+76A5]

Translingual

Han character

皤 (Kangxi radical 106, 白+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹日竹木田 (HAHDW), four-corner 2266₉, composition ⿰白番)

Derived characters

𧂉

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 789, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22784
Dae Jaweon: page 1204, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2651, character 21
Unihan data for U+76A4

Chinese

trad.		皤
simp. ^#		皤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (番) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
皤	paːl, baːl
嶓	*paːl
番	paːl, paːls, pʰaːn, pʰan, *ban
播	*paːls
譒	*paːls
鄱	*baːl
潘	*pʰaːn
蟠	baːn, ban
磻	*baːn
蕃	pan, ban
轓	pan, pʰan
鱕	*pan
鐇	pan, ban
藩	pan, ban
籓	*pan
橎	*panʔ
翻	*pʰan
幡	*pʰan
飜	*pʰan
旛	pʰan, ban
繙	pʰan, ban
燔	*ban
蹯	*ban
膰	*ban
羳	*ban
鷭	*ban
璠	*ban
襎	*ban
墦	*ban

Etymology

Related to 白 (OC *braːɡ) "white" and 燔 (OC *ban) "to burn, to roast" (STEDT; Schuessler (2007)). See 白 for etymology.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pó (po²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): po⁴
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bor¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pô / pho

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pó
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pó
  - Wade–Giles: pʻo²
  - Yale: pwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: por
  - Palladius: по (po)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: po⁴
  - Yale: pòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: po⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: po⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔː²¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bor¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bo̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɒ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bor¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɒ⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pô / pho
  - Tâi-lô: pô / pho
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pooi, phoy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /po²⁴/, /pʰo⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /po²⁴/, /pʰo³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /po¹³/, /pʰo⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /po²⁴/, /pʰo⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ²³/, /pʰɤ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: ba, pa

Rime
Character	皤	皤
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	薄波切	博禾切
Baxter	ba	pa
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buɑ/	/puɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/buɑ/	/puɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/buɑ/	/puɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwa/	/pwa/
Li Rong	/buɑ/	/puɑ/
Wang Li	/buɑ/	/puɑ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱuɑ/	/puɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pó	bō
Expected Cantonese Reflex	po⁴	bo¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤar/

(Zhengzhang): /*paːl/, /*baːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	皤
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pó
Middle Chinese	‹ ba ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁar/
English	white, white-haired
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	皤	皤
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2869	2876
Phonetic component	番	番
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	波	婆
Old Chinese	/*paːl/	/*baːl/

Definitions

皤

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) white
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) hoary; whitehaired
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) potbellied; paunchy

Compounds

皤然
皤皤 (pópó)
皤腹
蒼皤 / 苍皤

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “皤”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 178.

Japanese

Kanji

皤

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): は (ha)、ば (ba)、はん (han)、ばん (ban)

Korean

Hanja

皤 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune–Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)

white