藩

藩	U+85E9, 藩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85E9

← 藨
[U+85E8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

藪 →
[U+85EA]

Translingual

Han character

藩 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿水竹田 (TEHW), four-corner 4416₉, composition ⿱艹潘)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1066, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32346
Dae Jaweon: page 1531, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3322, character 10
Unihan data for U+85E9

Chinese

trad.		藩
simp. ^#		藩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (番) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
皤	paːl, baːl
嶓	*paːl
番	paːl, paːls, pʰaːn, pʰan, *ban
播	*paːls
譒	*paːls
鄱	*baːl
潘	*pʰaːn
蟠	baːn, ban
磻	*baːn
蕃	pan, ban
轓	pan, pʰan
鱕	*pan
鐇	pan, ban
藩	pan, ban
籓	*pan
橎	*panʔ
翻	*pʰan
幡	*pʰan
飜	*pʰan
旛	pʰan, ban
繙	pʰan, ban
燔	*ban
蹯	*ban
膰	*ban
羳	*ban
鷭	*ban
璠	*ban
襎	*ban
墦	*ban

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pan, *ban): semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 潘 (OC *pʰaːn)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fān, fán

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢ, ㄈㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hoan / phoan

(Teochew, Peng'im): puang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fān
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fan
  - Wade–Giles: fan¹
  - Yale: fān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fan
  - Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fán
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fán
  - Wade–Giles: fan²
  - Yale: fán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farn
  - Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: faan⁴
  - Yale: fàahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoan / phoan
  - Tâi-lô: huan / phuan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoafn, phoafn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huan⁴⁴/, /pʰuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan³³/, /pʰuan³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan⁴⁴/, /pʰuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan⁴⁴/, /pʰuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴⁴/, /pʰuan⁴⁴/

Note:

hoan - literary;
phoan - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: puang¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phuang
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuaŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: pjon

Rime
Character	藩
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	甫煩切
Baxter	pjon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/piuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puan/
Li Rong	/piuɐn/
Wang Li	/pĭwɐn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯wɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faan¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*par/

(Zhengzhang): /*pan/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	藩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fān
Middle Chinese	‹ pjon ›
Old Chinese	/*par/
English	hedge, screen, fence
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	藩
Reading #	1/2
No.	2885
Phonetic component	番
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	蕃
Old Chinese	/*pan/

Definitions

藩

fence
藩籬／藩篱 ― fānlí ― fence
(literary) boundary; border
vassal state
a surname

Compounds

三藩 (Sānfān)
三藩之亂 / 三藩之乱 (Sānfānzhīluàn)
三藩市 (Sānfānshì)
分藩
四藩
外藩
宗藩
屏藩 (píngfān)
昵藩
理藩院 (Lǐfānyuàn)
羊觸藩籬 / 羊触藩篱
羝羊觸藩 / 羝羊触藩
藩司
藩國 / 藩国 (fānguó)
藩妃 (fānfēi)
藩屏
藩屬 / 藩属 (fānshǔ)
藩府
藩庫 / 藩库
藩服
藩溷
藩籬 / 藩篱 (fānlí)
藩臺 / 藩台 (fāntái)
藩輔 / 藩辅
藩邸
藩部 (fānbù)
藩鎮 / 藩镇 (fānzhèn)
藩鎮之亂 / 藩镇之乱
雄藩

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fán (fan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fán
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fán
  - Wade–Giles: fan²
  - Yale: fán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farn
  - Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän³⁵/

Middle Chinese: bjon

Rime
Character	藩
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	附袁切
Baxter	bjon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bʉɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/biuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buan/
Li Rong	/biuɐn/
Wang Li	/bĭwɐn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi̯wɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faan⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ban/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	藩
Reading #	2/2
No.	2909
Phonetic component	番
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	煩
Old Chinese	/*ban/

Definitions

藩

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

“藩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

藩

(Jōyō kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ほん (hon)
Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)
Kun: まがき (magaki, 藩)

Suffix

藩(はん) • (-han)

fiefdom, domain

Derived terms

藩(はん)閥(ばつ) (hanbatsu) Meiji oligarchy

Korean

Hanja

藩 • (beon) (hangeul 번, revised beon, McCune–Reischauer pŏn, Yale pen)

Derived terms

藩國 (번국, beonguk) marquisate
- cf. 蕃國 (번국, beonguk) foreign, barbarian country

Vietnamese

Han character

藩: Hán Nôm readings: phiên, phen, phiền, phồn, phên

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation