砢

砢	U+7822, 砢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7822

← 砡
[U+7821]

CJK Unified Ideographs

砣 →
[U+7823]

Translingual

Han character

砢 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口一弓口 (MRMNR), four-corner 1162₀, composition ⿰石可)

pile of stones

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 828, character 32
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24088
Dae Jaweon: page 1243, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2422, character 10
Unihan data for U+7822

Chinese

simp. and trad.		砢

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (可) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
砢	*ɡ·raːlʔ
柯	*kaːl
菏	kaːl, ɡaːl
牁	*kaːl
滒	*kaːl
哥	*kaːl
歌	*kaːl
謌	*kaːl
鴚	*kaːl
哿	*kaːlʔ
舸	*kaːlʔ
笴	kaːlʔ, kaːnʔ
軻	kʰaːl, kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls
珂	*kʰaːl
可	*kʰaːlʔ
岢	*kʰaːlʔ
坷	kʰaːlʔ, kʰaːls
蚵	kʰaːls, ɡaːl
呵	qʰaːl, qʰaːls
訶	*qʰaːl
抲	*qʰaːl
荷	qʰaːls, ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ
何	ɡaːl, ɡaːlʔ
河	*ɡaːl
苛	*ɡaːl
魺	*ɡaːl
袔	*ɡaːls
阿	*qaːl
妸	qaːl, qaːlʔ
疴	qaːl, kʰraːls
鈳	*qaːl
娿	qaːl, qaːlʔ
痾	*qaːl
跒	*kʰraːlʔ
閜	*qʰraːlʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): luǒ, kē (luo³, ke¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˇ, ㄎㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lo² / lo⁵ / o¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kho / kho͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: luǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: luǒ
  - Wade–Giles: lo³
  - Yale: lwǒ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoo
  - Palladius: ло (lo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kē
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ke
  - Wade–Giles: kʻo¹
  - Yale: kē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
  - Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lo² / lo⁵ / o¹
  - Yale: ló / lóh / ō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lo² / lo⁵ / o¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lo² / lo⁵ / o¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔː³⁵/, /lɔː¹³/, /ɔː⁵⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kho
  - Tâi-lô: kho
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoy
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰo⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kho͘
  - Tâi-lô: khoo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qof
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ³³/

Middle Chinese: laX

Rime
Character	砢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	來可切
Baxter	laX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/la^X/
Li Rong	/lɑ^X/
Wang Li	/lɑ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lɑ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	luǒ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lo⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	砢
Reading #	1/1
No.	7432
Phonetic component	可
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	㰁
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raːlʔ/

Definitions

砢

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

砢

(Hyōgai kanji)

pile of rocks

Readings

On (unclassified): ら (ra)、か (ka)
Kun: いしずみ (ishizumi)

Korean

Hanja

砢 • (ra>na) (hangeul 라>나, revised ra>na, McCune–Reischauer ra>na, Yale la>na)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.