笴
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Translingual
Han character
笴 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹一弓口 (HMNR), four-corner 88621, composition ⿱𥫗可)
Derived characters
- 𣘠
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 881, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25951
- Dae Jaweon: page 1310, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2953, character 13
- Unihan data for U+7B34
Chinese
| trad. | 笴 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 笴 | |
| alternative forms | 𣘠 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (可) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 砢 | *ɡ·raːlʔ |
| 柯 | *kaːl |
| 菏 | *kaːl, *ɡaːl |
| 牁 | *kaːl |
| 滒 | *kaːl |
| 哥 | *kaːl |
| 歌 | *kaːl |
| 謌 | *kaːl |
| 鴚 | *kaːl |
| 哿 | *kaːlʔ |
| 舸 | *kaːlʔ |
| 笴 | *kaːlʔ, *kaːnʔ |
| 軻 | *kʰaːl, *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
| 珂 | *kʰaːl |
| 可 | *kʰaːlʔ |
| 岢 | *kʰaːlʔ |
| 坷 | *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
| 蚵 | *kʰaːls, *ɡaːl |
| 呵 | *qʰaːl, *qʰaːls |
| 訶 | *qʰaːl |
| 抲 | *qʰaːl |
| 荷 | *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
| 何 | *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
| 河 | *ɡaːl |
| 苛 | *ɡaːl |
| 魺 | *ɡaːl |
| 袔 | *ɡaːls |
| 阿 | *qaːl |
| 妸 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
| 疴 | *qaːl, *kʰraːls |
| 鈳 | *qaːl |
| 娿 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
| 痾 | *qaːl |
| 跒 | *kʰraːlʔ |
| 閜 | *qʰraːlʔ |
Etymology
Variant of 竿 (OC *kaːn, “pole”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǎn
- Wade–Giles: kan3
- Yale: gǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaan
- Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gě
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gě
- Wade–Giles: ko3
- Yale: gě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gee
- Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɤ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gon2 / go2 / gou2
- Yale: gón / gó / góu
- Cantonese Pinyin: gon2 / go2 / gou2
- Guangdong Romanization: gon2 / go2 / gou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːn³⁵/, /kɔː³⁵/, /kou̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: kanX, kaX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤarʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kaːlʔ/, /*kaːnʔ/
Definitions
笴
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) arrow shaft
- 朱笴，出麗水，裝以金穹鐵簜，所指無不洞也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Tang Dynasty, Fan Chuo, Manshu, chapter 7, part 21
- Zhūgǎn, chū Líshuǐ, zhuāng yǐ jīn qióng tiě dàng, suǒ zhǐ wú bù dòng yě. [Pinyin]
- The red arrow shaft is a product of Lishui, and is decorated with a golden fuller and an iron guard, and they are always hollow.
朱笴，出丽水，装以金穹铁𰩹，所指无不洞也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) arrow
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03177
- “笴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
笴
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