破損
See also: 破损
Chinese
to break; to split; broken to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out |
to damage; injure; to lose to damage; injure; to lose; to harm | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (破損) | 破 | 損 | |
| simp. (破损) | 破 | 损 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): po3 syun2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pòsǔn
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ ㄙㄨㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pòsǔn
- Wade–Giles: pʻo4-sun3
- Yale: pwò-swǔn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pohsoen
- Palladius: посунь (posunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: po3 syun2
- Yale: po syún
- Cantonese Pinyin: po3 syn2
- Guangdong Romanization: po3 xun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔː³³ syːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò͘-sún
- Tâi-lô: phòo-sún
- Phofsit Daibuun: phorsuon
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sun⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòa-sún
- Tâi-lô: phuà-sún
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoarsuon
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰua¹¹⁻⁵³ sun⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰua²¹⁻⁴¹ sun⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò-sún
- Tâi-lô: phò-sún
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoirsuon
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ sun⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòa-sńg
- Tâi-lô: phuà-sńg
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoarsngr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pua3 sung2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phuà súng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ suŋ⁵²⁻²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
破損
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 破 | 損 |
| は Grade: 5 |
そん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
破損 • (hason)
Verb
破損する • (hason suru) suru (stem 破損し (hason shi), past 破損した (hason shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "破損する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 破損し | はそんし | hason shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 破損し | はそんし | hason shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 破損する | はそんする | hason suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 破損する | はそんする | hason suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 破損すれ | はそんすれ | hason sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 破損せよ¹ 破損しろ² |
はそんせよ¹ はそんしろ² |
hason seyo¹ hason shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 破損される | はそんされる | hason sareru | |
| Causative | 破損させる 破損さす |
はそんさせる はそんさす |
hason saseru hason sasu | |
| Potential | 破損できる | はそんできる | hason dekiru | |
| Volitional | 破損しよう | はそんしよう | hason shiyō | |
| Negative | 破損しない | はそんしない | hason shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 破損せず | はそんせず | hason sezu | |
| Formal | 破損します | はそんします | hason shimasu | |
| Perfective | 破損した | はそんした | hason shita | |
| Conjunctive | 破損して | はそんして | hason shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 破損すれば | はそんすれば | hason sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN