磧

See also: 碛

磧	U+78E7, 磧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78E7

← 磦
[U+78E6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

磨 →
[U+78E8]

Translingual

Han character

磧 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一口手一金 (MRQMC), four-corner 1568₆, composition ⿰石責)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 835, character 38
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24448
Dae Jaweon: page 1253, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2450, character 10
Unihan data for U+78E7

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 磧
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (朿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
債	ʔsreːɡs, ʔsreːɡ
積	ʔseɡs, ʔseɡ
刺	sʰeɡs, sʰeɡ
莿	sʰeːɡs, raːds
㓨	*sʰeɡs
朿	*sʰeɡs
漬	*zeɡs
耫	zraːd, zreːɡ
嘖	ʔsraːɡ, ʔsreːɡ, *zreːɡ
梀	sreːɡ, sʰloːɡ, sloːɡ, l̥ʰoɡ
捒	sreːɡ, sroɡs, *sroɡs
幘	*ʔsreːɡ
簀	*ʔsreːɡ
嫧	ʔsreːɡ, sʰreːɡ, *sʰeɡ
謮	*ʔsreːɡ
責	*ʔsreːɡ
皟	*sʰreːɡ
憡	*sʰreːɡ
策	*sʰreːɡ
筴	sʰreːɡ, kreːb, *keːb
拺	sʰreːɡ, sreːɡ
賾	*zreːɡ
鰿	zreːɡ, ʔseɡ
擌	*sreːɡ
蹟	*ʔseɡ
襀	*ʔseɡ
磧	*sʰeɡ
洓	*sʰeɡ
績	*ʔseːɡ
勣	*ʔseːɡ
樍	*ʔseːɡ

Etymology 1

trad.		磧
simp.		碛

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qì (qi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik¹ / cik¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chak
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhek / chhiak

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qì
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cì
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴
  - Yale: chì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zik¹ / cik¹
  - Yale: jīk / chīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁷ / tsik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig¹ / qig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/, /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chak
  - Hakka Romanization System: zag^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zag⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sak̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek
  - Tâi-lô: tshik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zheg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
  - Tâi-lô: tshiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: tshjek

Rime
Character	磧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七迹切
Baxter	tshjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰiajk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cik¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰeɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	磧
Reading #	1/1
No.	1778
Phonetic component	朿
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	皵
Old Chinese	/*sʰeɡ/

Definitions

磧

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

冰磧 / 冰碛 (bīngqì)
冰磧岩 / 冰碛岩
冰磧湖 / 冰碛湖
石磧 / 石碛 (Shíqì)
磧礫 / 碛砾
磧鹵 / 碛卤
長磧 / 长碛 (Chángqì)

Etymology 2

trad.		磧
simp.		碛
alternative forms		矺笮

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak³

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaak³
  - Yale: jaak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zag³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːk̚³/

Definitions

磧

(Cantonese) to press down on; to compress; to crush

References

“磧”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

磧

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
Kan-on: せき (seki)
Kun: かわら (kawara, 磧)^{←かはら (kafara, 磧, historical)}

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
磧
せき Hyōgai
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 磧 (MC tshjek).

Affix

磧(せき) • (seki)

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) pebbled riverbed

Derived terms

磧(せき)礫(れき) (sekireki)
砂(さ)磧(せき) (saseki)
砂(しゃ)磧(せき) (shaseki)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
磧
かわら Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 磧 – see the following entry.

【河原かわら】

[noun] a dry riverbed, especially of the 鴨川 (Kamogawa, “Kamo River”) in Kyoto

[noun] (colloquial) short for 河原者 (kawaramono): a beggar

[noun] (colloquial) short for 河原艾 (kawara yomogi): a species of wormwood, Artemisia capillaris

[proper noun] Kawara (a town in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)

[proper noun] a surname

Alternative spelling
川原

(This term, 磧, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 磧 (MC tshjek). Recorded as Middle Korean 젹 (cyek) (Yale: cyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

磧 (eumhun 서덜 적 (seodeol jeok))

hanja form^? of 적 (“body of water with pebbles”)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

磧: Hán Nôm readings: thích

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation