礦物

See also: 矿物, 鉱物, and 鑛物

Chinese

		ore; mine	thing; object; matter
trad. (礦物)		礦	物
simp. (矿物)		矿	物

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kuàngwù

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄤˋ ㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kwong³ mat⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khòng-bu̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): kuang³ muêh⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kuàngwù → kuàngwu (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤˋ ㄨˋ → ㄎㄨㄤˋ ˙ㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kuàngwů
  - Wade–Giles: kʻuang⁴-wu⁵
  - Yale: kwàng-wu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuanq.wuh
  - Palladius: куанъу (kuanʺu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/ → /kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ u¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kwong³ mat⁶
  - Yale: kwong maht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwong³ mat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuong³ med⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɔːŋ³³ mɐt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòng-bu̍t
  - Tâi-lô: khòng-bu̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qorngbut
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ but̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ but̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ but̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ but̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ but̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kuang³ muêh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khuàng mue̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ mueʔ⁴/

Noun

礦物

mineral
礦物商品／矿物商品 ― kuàngwù shāngpǐn ― mineral commodity

工業礦物／工业矿物 ― gōngyè kuàngwù ― industrial mineral

Derived terms

原生礦物 / 原生矿物
次生礦物 / 次生矿物
燃料礦物 / 燃料矿物
礦物學 / 矿物学 (kuàngwùxué)
礦物油 / 矿物油 (kuàngwùyóu)
礦物纖維 / 矿物纤维
礦物質 / 矿物质 (kuàngwùzhì)
稀土礦物 / 稀土矿物 (xītǔ kuàngwù)
脈石礦物 / 脉石矿物

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (礦物):

→ Japanese: 鉱物(こうぶつ) (kōbutsu)
→ Korean: 광물(鑛物) (gwangmul)
→ Vietnamese: khoáng vật (礦物)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
礦	物

Noun

礦物

chữ Hán form of khoáng vật (“mineral”)