礦物學
Chinese
| mineral | learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (礦物學) | 礦物 | 學 | |
| simp. (矿物学) | 矿物 | 学 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): kuàngwùxué
- (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄤˋ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kwong3 mat6 hok6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khòng-bu̍t-ha̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kuàngwùxué
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤˋ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuàngwùsyué
- Wade–Giles: kʻuang4-wu4-hsüeh2
- Yale: kwàng-wù-sywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuanqwuhshyue
- Palladius: куанъусюэ (kuanʺusjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kwong3 mat6 hok6
- Yale: kwong maht hohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: kwong3 mat9 hok9
- Guangdong Romanization: kuong3 med6 hog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷʰɔːŋ³³ mɐt̚² hɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòng-bu̍t-ha̍k
- Tâi-lô: khòng-bu̍t-ha̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: qorngbudhak
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ but̚²⁴⁻² hak̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
礦物學
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (礦物學):
- → Japanese: 鉱物学 (kōbutsugaku)
- → Korean: 광물학(鑛物學) (gwangmulhak)
- → Vietnamese: khoáng vật học (礦物學)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 礦 | 物 | 學 |
Noun
礦物學
- chữ Hán form of khoáng vật học (“mineralogy”)