礧

礧	U+7927, 礧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7927

← 礦
[U+7926]

CJK Unified Ideographs

礨 →
[U+7928]

Translingual

Han character

礧 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 一口田田田 (MRWWW), four-corner 1666₀, composition ⿰石畾)

roll

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 838, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24568
Dae Jaweon: page 1255, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2463, character 1
Unihan data for U+7927

Chinese

simp. and trad.		礧

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (畾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
摞	roːl, roːls
騾	*roːl
螺	*roːl
蔂	roːl, rul
虆	roːl, rul
瘰	*roːlʔ
礌	ruːl, ruːls
雷	*ruːl
擂	ruːl, ruːls
攂	ruːl, ruːls
礧	ruːll, ruːlʔ, *ruːls
儡	ruːl, ruːlʔ, *ruːls
瓃	ruːl, rul, *ruls
櫑	ruːl, ruːlʔ
鑘	ruːl, ruːlʔ
鐳	*ruːl
畾	*ruːl
轠	ruːl, rulʔ
罍	*ruːl
蕾	*ruːlʔ
癗	*ruːlʔ
磥	*ruːlʔ
累	ruːls, rolʔ, *rols
儽	ruːls, rul
樏	rolʔ, rul
鸓	rul, rulʔ
嫘	*rul
纍	rul, ruls
欙	*rul
纝	*rul
壘	*rulʔ
櫐	*rulʔ
蘽	*rulʔ
藟	*rulʔ
讄	*rulʔ

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 礧 – see 礌 (“huge rock dropped onto enemies from high places; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 礌).

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): léi (lei²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi⁵ / leoi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: léi
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: léi
  - Wade–Giles: lei²
  - Yale: léi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lei
  - Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /leɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: leoi⁵ / leoi⁶
  - Yale: léuih / leuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁵ / loey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁵ / lêu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯¹³/, /lɵy̯²²/

Middle Chinese: lwojX, lwojH

Rime
Character	礧	礧
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	落猥切	盧對切
Baxter	lwojX	lwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luʌi^X/	/luʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/luoi^X/	/luoi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/luɒi^X/	/luɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwəj^X/	/lwəj^H/
Li Rong	/luᴀi^X/	/luᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/luɒi^X/	/luɒi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/luɑ̆i^X/	/luɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lěi	lèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	leoi⁵	leoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ruːll/, /*ruːlʔ/, /*ruːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	礧	礧	礧
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	7710	7722	7728
Phonetic component	畾	畾	畾
Rime group	微	微	微
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime		磥	纇
Old Chinese	/*ruːll/	/*ruːlʔ/	/*ruːls/
Notes			見漢書

Definitions

礧

(literally, figurative) to strike; to hit; to ram

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lěi (lei³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lěi
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lěi
  - Wade–Giles: lei³
  - Yale: lěi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leei
  - Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /leɪ̯²¹⁴/

Definitions

礧

uneven; not smooth; rough
unfair; unjust
indignant; resentful
appearance of piles of rocks
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to pile up
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) large; tall

Japanese

Kanji

礧

(Hyōgai kanji)

pile of stones
roll

Readings

On (unclassified): らい (rai)、るい (rui)

Korean

Hanja

礧 • (roe>noe) (hangeul 뢰>뇌, revised roe>noe, McCune–Reischauer roe>noe, Yale loy>noy)

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