罍

罍	U+7F4D, 罍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F4D

← 罌
[U+7F4C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

罎 →
[U+7F4E]

Translingual

Han character

罍 (Kangxi radical 121, 缶+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 田田田山 (WWWU), four-corner 6077₂, composition ⿱畾缶)

large earthenware wine jar

Derived characters

𣡧, 𤫥

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 946, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28187
Dae Jaweon: page 1387, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2939, character 17
Unihan data for U+7F4D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		罍
alternative forms		𦉩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (畾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
摞	roːl, roːls
騾	*roːl
螺	*roːl
蔂	roːl, rul
虆	roːl, rul
瘰	*roːlʔ
礌	ruːl, ruːls
雷	*ruːl
擂	ruːl, ruːls
攂	ruːl, ruːls
礧	ruːll, ruːlʔ, *ruːls
儡	ruːl, ruːlʔ, *ruːls
瓃	ruːl, rul, *ruls
櫑	ruːl, ruːlʔ
鑘	ruːl, ruːlʔ
鐳	*ruːl
畾	*ruːl
轠	ruːl, rulʔ
罍	*ruːl
蕾	*ruːlʔ
癗	*ruːlʔ
磥	*ruːlʔ
累	ruːls, rolʔ, *rols
儽	ruːls, rul
樏	rolʔ, rul
鸓	rul, rulʔ
嫘	*rul
纍	rul, ruls
欙	*rul
纝	*rul
壘	*rulʔ
櫐	*rulʔ
蘽	*rulʔ
藟	*rulʔ
讄	*rulʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): léi (lei²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: léi
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: léi
  - Wade–Giles: lei²
  - Yale: léi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lei
  - Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /leɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: leoi⁴
  - Yale: lèuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: lwoj

Rime
Character	罍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	魯回切
Baxter	lwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/luoi/
Shao Rongfen	/luɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwəj/
Li Rong	/luᴀi/
Wang Li	/luɒi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/luɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	léi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	leoi⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤuj/

(Zhengzhang): /*ruːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	罍
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	léi
Middle Chinese	‹ lwoj ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ˁuj/
English	vase, jar
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	罍
Reading #	1/1
No.	7718
Phonetic component	畾
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	雷
Old Chinese	/*ruːl/
Notes	說文同櫑

Definitions

罍

(historical) lei (a kind of large wine jar with a small mouth, two handles, and a lid)

Compounds

春盛食罍
瓶罄罍恥 / 瓶罄罍耻
白陶罍
缾罄罍恥 / 瓶罄罍耻
金罍
食罍

Japanese

Kanji

罍

(Hyōgai kanji)

liquor jar

Readings

On (unclassified): らい (rai)
Kun: さかだる (sakadaru)

Proper noun

罍(もたい) • (Motai)

a surname

Korean

Hanja

罍 • (roe>noe) (hangeul 뢰>뇌, revised roe>noe, McCune–Reischauer roe>noe, Yale loy>noy)

large earthenware wine jar

Vietnamese

Han character

罍: Hán Việt readings: lôi^[1]^[2]^[3]

chữ Hán form of lôi (“type of large earthenware wine jar”)

References

^ Trần (2004).
^ Trần (1999).
^ Thiều Chửu (1942).

[gdhn-1] Trần (2004).

[tvctdhv-2] Trần (1999).

[tchvtd-3] Thiều Chửu (1942).

[1]

[2]

[3]