稟

See also: 廪 and 禀

稟	U+7A1F, 稟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A1F

← 稞
[U+7A1E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

稠 →
[U+7A20]

Translingual

Han character

稟 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜田口木 (YWRD), four-corner 0090₁, composition ⿱㐭禾)

report to, petition

Derived characters

凜, 壈, 懍, 澟, 檁, 燣, 廩, 癛

Additional Derived Characters

𠏟, 𡀫, 𢶸, 𤢤, 𦡣, 𥋶, 𨎹, 𨮍, 𤯑, 𩼤, 𬸴, 𩇆, 𬪙, 𢀮, 𡗋, 𬷶, 𦼹, 𩆐, 𣱭

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 855, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25127
Dae Jaweon: page 1280, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2615, character 8
Unihan data for U+7A1F

Chinese

trad.		稟
simp.		禀

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 稟
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (禀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
燷	*b·ruːm
壈	*b·ruːmʔ
燣	*b·ruːmʔ
顲	b·ruːmʔ, b·ruːms, *b·rumʔ
稟	*prɯmʔ
廩	*b·rɯmʔ
懍	*b·rɯmʔ
凜	b·rɯmʔ, ɡrɯm
癛	*b·rɯmʔ
檁	*b·rɯmʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 㐭 (“granary”) + 禾 (“grain”) meaning "to gift grain".

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): bǐng, bīn (bing³, bin¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˇ, ㄅㄧㄣ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bin³
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ban²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): bin²
Gan (Wiktionary): bin³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pín

(Meixian, Guangdong): bin³
Jin (Wiktionary): bing²
Northern Min (KCR): běng
Eastern Min (BUC): bīng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pín / péng

(Teochew, Peng'im): bing²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵pin
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bin³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǐng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǐng
  - Wade–Giles: ping³
  - Yale: bǐng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biing
  - Palladius: бин (bin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bin
  - Wade–Giles: pin¹
  - Yale: bīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bin
  - Palladius: бинь (binʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pin⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: bin³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pin⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ban²
  - Yale: bán
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ban²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ben²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐn³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: bin²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pin⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: bin³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pin²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pín
  - Hakka Romanization System: bin^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bin³
  - Sinological IPA: /pin³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: bin³
  - Sinological IPA: /pin³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: bing²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /piŋ⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: běng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peiŋ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bīng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pín
  - Tâi-lô: pín
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pien
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pin⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /pin⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: péng
  - Tâi-lô: píng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: peang
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ⁵³/

Note:

pín - literary;
péng - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: bing²
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: píng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵²/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵pin
  - MiniDict: pin^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²pin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pin³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: bin³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pin⁴¹/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 稟
Mandarin	Beijing	/piŋ²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/piŋ²¹³/
	Tianjin	/piŋ¹³/
	Jinan	/piŋ⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/piŋ⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/piŋ⁵³/
	Xi'an	/piŋ⁵³/
	Xining	/piə̃⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/piŋ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/pĩn⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/piŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/pin⁴²/
	Chengdu	/pin⁵³/
	Guiyang	/pin⁴²/
	Kunming	/pĩ⁵³/
	Nanjing	/pin²¹²/
	Hefei	/pin²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/piəŋ⁵³/
	Pingyao	/piŋ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/pĩŋ⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/liŋ²³/
	Suzhou	/pin⁵¹/
	Hangzhou	/pin⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/peŋ³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/piʌ̃³⁵/
Hui	Tunxi	/pɛ³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/pin⁴¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/pin⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/pin²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/pin³¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/pin³¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pɐn³⁵/
	Nanning	/pɐn³⁵/
	Hong Kong	/pɐn³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/pin⁵³/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/piŋ³²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/peiŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/piŋ⁵³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ʔbin²¹³/

Middle Chinese: pimX

Rime
Character	稟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	筆錦切
Baxter	pimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiɪm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚim^X/
Shao Rongfen	/piem^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pjim^X/
Li Rong	/pjəm^X/
Wang Li	/pĭĕm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯əm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǐn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ban²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*p.rimʔ/, /*p.rimʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*prɯmʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	稟	稟
Reading #	1/3	2/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bǐng	bǐng
Middle Chinese	‹ pim^X ›	‹ pim^X ›
Old Chinese	/p.rimʔ/ (dialect: p.r- > *pr-)	/p.rimʔ/ (dialect: > p.r- > *pr-)
English	receive	rations
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	稟
Reading #	1/1
No.	906
Phonetic component	禀
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*prɯmʔ/

Definitions

稟

to bestow; to endow
to receive
to report (to one's superior)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǐn (lin³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lam⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǐn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lǐn
  - Wade–Giles: lin³
  - Yale: lǐn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liin
  - Palladius: линь (linʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lin²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lam⁵
  - Yale: láhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lam⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: lem⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐm¹³/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*p.rimʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	稟
Reading #	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lǐn
Middle Chinese	‹ lim^X ›
Old Chinese	/*p.rimʔ/
English	rations
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

稟

alternative form of 廩 / 廪 (“granary; barn”)
alternative form of 懍 / 懔 (lǐn, “to fear; to venerate”)

References

“稟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

稟

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

receive
report, petition

Readings

Go-on: ひん (hin)、りん (rin)
Kan-on: ひん (hin)、りん (rin)
Kun: こめぐら (komegura, 稟)、うける (ukeru, 稟る)、もうす (mōsu, 稟す)

Korean

Hanja

稟 • (pum, reum) (hangeul 품, 름, revised pum, reum, McCune–Reischauer p'um, rŭm, Yale phum, rum)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

稟: Hán Nôm readings: bẩm, bám, bặm, bẳm, bấm, bụm, lắm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.