稞

稞	U+7A1E, 稞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A1E

← 稝
[U+7A1D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

稟 →
[U+7A1F]

Translingual

Han character

稞 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹木田木 (HDWD), four-corner 2699₄, composition ⿰禾果)

Derived characters

䊬

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 855, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25126
Dae Jaweon: page 1280, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2612, character 10
Unihan data for U+7A1E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		稞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
裸	*ɡ·roːlʔ
躶	*ɡ·roːlʔ
果	*kloːlʔ
菓	*kloːlʔ
猓	*kloːlʔ
輠	kloːlʔ, ɡloːlʔ, ɡroːlʔ, kʰluːls
裹	kloːlʔ, kloːls
蜾	*kloːlʔ
惈	*kloːlʔ
粿	*kloːlʔ
窠	*kʰloːl
稞	kʰloːl, ɡroːlʔ
課	kʰloːl, kʰloːls
髁	kʰloːl, kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
棵	kʰloːl, kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
顆	*kʰloːlʔ
堁	kʰloːlʔ, kʰloːls, *kloːns
敤	kʰloːlʔ, kʰloːls
夥	qʰloːlʔ, ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
婐	qloːlʔ, kroːl
踝	*ɡroːlʔ
祼	*ɡluːlʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ): semantic 禾 (“rice”) + phonetic 果 (OC *kloːlʔ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kē (ke¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fo¹ / fo³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kē
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ke
  - Wade–Giles: kʻo¹
  - Yale: kē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
  - Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fo¹ / fo³
  - Yale: fō / fo
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fo¹ / fo³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fo¹ / fo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔː⁵⁵/, /fɔː³³/

Middle Chinese: khwa

Rime
Character	稞
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦禾切
Baxter	khwa
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwa/
Li Rong	/kʰuɑ/
Wang Li	/kʰuɑ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰuɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuō
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fo¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰloːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	稞
Reading #	1/2
No.	4777
Phonetic component	果
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	科
Old Chinese	/*kʰloːl/

Definitions

稞

highland barley

Compounds

稞麥 / 稞麦
青稞 (qīngkē)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huà (hua⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huà
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huà
  - Wade–Giles: hua⁴
  - Yale: hwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huah
  - Palladius: хуа (xua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ä⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: hwaeX

Rime
Character	稞
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	麻 (99)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	胡瓦切
Baxter	hwaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠua^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚa^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣua^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwaɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ɣua^X/
Wang Li	/ɣwa^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣwa^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	waa⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡroːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	稞
Reading #	2/2
No.	4795
Phonetic component	果
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	踝
Old Chinese	/*ɡroːlʔ/

Definitions

稞

(historical dictionaries only) plump grain
(historical dictionaries only) grain ready for grinding

References

“稞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

稞

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): か (ka)、げ (ge)、ら (ra)
Kun: むぎ (mugi)

Korean

Hanja

稞 (eum 과 (gwa))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.