積怨

Chinese

		to amass; to accumulate; to store to amass; to accumulate; to store; old; long-standing	blame; complain
trad. (積怨)		積	怨
simp. (积怨)		积	怨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīyuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄩㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik¹ jyun³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chit-oàn / chek-oàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīyuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄩㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiyuàn
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹-yüan⁴
  - Yale: jī-ywàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiyuann
  - Palladius: цзиюань (czijuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zik¹ jyun³
  - Yale: jīk yun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁷ jyn³
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig¹ yun³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵ jyːn³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit-oàn
  - Tâi-lô: tsit-uàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cit'oaxn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ uan⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek-oàn
  - Tâi-lô: tsik-uàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zek'oaxn
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ uan²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ uan¹¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ uan²¹/

Noun

積怨

accumulated rancor; piled-up grievances

Synonyms

宿怨 (sùyuàn)