竘

竘	U+7AD8, 竘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AD8

← 竗
[U+7AD7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

站 →
[U+7AD9]

Translingual

Han character

竘 (Kangxi radical 117, 立+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿心口 (YTPR), four-corner 0712₀, composition ⿰立句)

Derived characters

蒟, 䈮

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 870, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25741
Dae Jaweon: page 1300, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2708, character 6
Unihan data for U+7AD8

Chinese

simp. and trad.		竘
alternative forms		𥩞

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 竘
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (句) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
勾	koː, koːs
鉤	*koː
鴝	koː, ɡo
句	koː, koːs, kos, ɡo
夠	koː, koːs, *kʰoː
枸	koː, koːʔ, *koʔ
軥	koː, koːs, *ɡo
狗	*koːʔ
苟	*koːʔ
岣	koːʔ, ko
笱	*koːʔ
玽	*koːʔ
耇	*koːʔ
豿	koːʔ, qʰroːɡ
敂	*koːʔ
怐	koːs, kʰoːs, qʰoːs, kos
雊	*koːs
竘	kʰoːʔ, kʰoʔ
齁	*qʰoː
呴	qʰoːʔ, qʰos
蚼	qʰoːʔ, ɡo
豞	*qʰoːs
訽	qʰoːs, ɡoːs
佝	*qʰoːs
拘	*ko
駒	*ko
眗	*ko
跔	*ko
鮈	*ko
痀	*ko
蒟	koʔ, kos
絇	kos, ɡo
邭	*kos
劬	*ɡo
朐	*ɡo
鼩	*ɡo
斪	*ɡo
翑	*ɡo
葋	*ɡo
姁	ɡo, qʰo, qʰoʔ, qʰos
欨	qʰo, qʰoʔ
喣	*qʰoʔ
煦	qʰoʔ, qʰos
昫	*qʰos

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qǔ, kǒu (qu³, kou³)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˇ, ㄎㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyǔ
  - Wade–Giles: chʻü³
  - Yale: chyǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheu
  - Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǒu
  - Wade–Giles: kʻou³
  - Yale: kǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koou
  - Palladius: коу (kou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: keoi⁵
  - Yale: kéuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koey⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: kêu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯¹³/

Middle Chinese: khjuX, khuwX

Rime
Character	竘	竘
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	驅雨切	苦后切
Baxter	khjuX	khuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨo^X/	/kʰəu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰio^X/	/kʰəu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰio^X/	/kʰəu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰuə̆^X/	/kʰəw^X/
Li Rong	/kʰio^X/	/kʰu^X/
Wang Li	/kʰĭu^X/	/kʰəu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰi̯u^X/	/kʰə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qǔ	kǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	heoi²	hau²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰoːʔ/, /*kʰoʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	竘	竘
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7083	7107
Phonetic component	句	句
Rime group	侯	侯
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	口	齲
Old Chinese	/*kʰoːʔ/	/*kʰoʔ/
Notes	見逸周書

Definitions

竘

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) skilful
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) craftsman