篡

See also: 簒

篡	U+7BE1, 篡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BE1

← 篠
[U+7BE0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

篢 →
[U+7BE2]

Translingual

Han character

篡 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹月山戈 (HBUI), four-corner 8873₂, composition ⿳𥬥大厶 or ⿱𮅕厶)

usurp

Derived characters

𢸥, 𤂳

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 894, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26330
Dae Jaweon: page 1321, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3000, character 5
Unihan data for U+7BE1

Chinese

trad.		篡
simp. ^#		篡
2nd round simp.		⿱𥫗厺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (算) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
纂	*ʔsloːnʔ
繤	*ʔsloːnʔ
算	sloːnʔ, sloːns
匴	*sloːnʔ
篹	*sloːnʔ
篡	*sʰroːns
攥	*ʔsloːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuàn (cuan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saan³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhon
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cuang⁴ / cuong⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhoàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cuàn
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻuan⁴
  - Yale: tswàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuann
  - Palladius: цуань (cuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: saan³
  - Yale: saan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: san³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhon
  - Hakka Romanization System: con
  - Hagfa Pinyim: con⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰon⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cuang⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chua̍ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuaŋ⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cuong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuoŋ⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoàn
  - Tâi-lô: tshuàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoaxn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰuan²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰuan²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰuan¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuan²¹/

Middle Chinese: tsrhwaenH

Rime
Character	篡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	刪 (70)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	初患切
Baxter	tsrhwaenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠuan^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰʷᵚan^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰuɐn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰwaɨn^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰuan^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰwan^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰwan^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caan³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰroːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	篡
Reading #	1/1
No.	12141
Phonetic component	算
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*sʰroːns/

Definitions

篡

(literary, or in compounds) to seize; to usurp
(literary, or in compounds) to distort; to misrepresent
(literary) to hunt
a surname, Cuan

Compounds

弋人何篡
弋者何篡
篡位 (cuànwèi)
篡奪 / 篡夺 (cuànduó)
篡弒 / 篡弑
篡改 (cuàngǎi)
篡權 / 篡权 (cuànquán)
篡竊 / 篡窃
篡逆 (cuànnì)

References

“篡”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “篡”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 41.

Japanese

Kanji

篡

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): さん (san)、せん (sen)
Kun: うばう (ubau)

Korean

Hanja

篡 • (chan) (hangeul 찬, revised chan, McCune–Reischauer ch'an, Yale chan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.