而外
Chinese
and; as well as; but (not) and; as well as; but (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast) |
outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (而外) | 而 | 外 | |
| simp. #(而外) | 而 | 外 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: érwài
- Zhuyin: ㄦˊ ㄨㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: érwài
- Wade–Giles: êrh2-wai4
- Yale: ér-wài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: erlway
- Palladius: эрвай (ervaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤɻ³⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jî-gōa
- Tâi-lô: jî-guā
- Phofsit Daibuun: ji'goa
- IPA (Xiamen): /d͡zi²⁴⁻²² ɡua²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /d͡zi²⁴⁻²² ɡua⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi¹³⁻²² ɡua²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /d͡zi²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡua³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zi²³⁻³³ ɡua³³/
- (Hokkien)
Postposition
而外
- apart from; other than; except for
- 株洲商會冒失地殺了一頭牛，農民上街問罪，罰錢而外，放爆竹賠禮。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1927, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《湖南農民運動考察報告》 (Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
- Zhūzhōu Shānghuì màoshī de shā le yī tóu niú, nóngmín shàngjiē wènzuì, fáqián érwài, fàng bàozhú péilǐ. [Pinyin]
- When the Chamber of Commerce of Zhuzhou rashly slaughtered a cow, the peasants came into town and demanded an explanation, and the chamber, besides paying a fine, had to let off firecrackers by way of apology.
株洲商会冒失地杀了一头牛，农民上街问罪，罚钱而外，放爆竹赔礼。 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
- 以外 (yǐwài)