芥藍菜

See also: 芥蓝菜

Chinese

		kailan; Chinese kale; kohlrabi	dish (type of food); vegetables
trad. (芥藍菜)		芥藍	菜
simp. (芥蓝菜)		芥蓝	菜

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gàiláncài, jièláncài

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄘㄞˋ, ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄘㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai³ laam⁴ coi³ / gaai³ laan^4-2 coi³
Hakka
(Hailu, HRS): ga^ˋ lam coi^ˇ

(Meixian, Guangdong): giai⁴ lan² coi⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): gái-làng-chái
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kè-nâ-chhài / kèe-nâ-chhài / keh-nâ-chhài / kài-lân-chhài / khah-nâ-chhài / kah-nâ-chhài

(Teochew, Peng'im): kag⁴ na⁵ cai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gàiláncài
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄘㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gàiláncài
  - Wade–Giles: kai⁴-lan²-tsʻai⁴
  - Yale: gài-lán-tsài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaylantsay
  - Palladius: гайланьцай (gajlanʹcaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaɪ̯⁵¹ län³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jièláncài
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄘㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jièláncài
  - Wade–Giles: chieh⁴-lan²-tsʻai⁴
  - Yale: jyè-lán-tsài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiehlantsay
  - Palladius: цзеланьцай (czelanʹcaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ län³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaai³ laam⁴ coi³ / gaai³ laan^4-2 coi³
  - Yale: gaai làahm choi / gaai láan choi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaai³ laam⁴ tsoi³ / gaai³ laan^4-2 tsoi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gai³ lam⁴ coi³ / gai³ lan^4-2 coi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːi̯³³ laːm²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/, /kaːi̯³³ laːn²¹⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ga^ˋ lam coi^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /ka⁵³ lam⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: giai⁴ lan² coi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kiaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ lan¹¹ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gái-làng-chái
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kai²¹³⁻⁵³ l̃aŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^(t͡sʰ-)ʒɑi²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-nâ-chhài
  - Tâi-lô: kè-nâ-tshài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: keanazhaix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ nã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèe-nâ-chhài
  - Tâi-lô: kèe-nâ-tshài
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ²¹⁻⁵³ nã¹³⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, dated in Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keh-nâ-chhài
  - Tâi-lô: keh-nâ-tshài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kehnazhaix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ nã²³⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kài-lân-chhài
  - Tâi-lô: kài-lân-tshài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaelanzhaix
  - IPA (Penang): /kai²¹⁻³³ lan²³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khah-nâ-chhài
  - Tâi-lô: khah-nâ-tshài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qahnazhaix
  - IPA (Singapore): /kʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² na²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kah-nâ-chhài
  - Tâi-lô: kah-nâ-tshài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kahnazhaix
  - IPA (Singapore): /ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² na²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kag⁴ na⁵ cai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khak nâ tshài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰak̚²⁻⁴ na⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/

Note: Jieyang.

Noun

芥藍菜

kailan; Chinese kale

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 芥藍 (“kailan; Chinese broccoli; Chinese kale”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		芥藍, 芥藍菜
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	芥藍菜, 芥藍
Northeastern Mandarin	Singapore	芥藍
Southwestern Mandarin	Guiyang	芥藍菜
Cantonese	Guangzhou	芥蘭
	Hong Kong	芥蘭
	Taishan	芥蘭
	Dongguan	芥蘭
	Singapore (Guangfu)	芥蘭
Hakka	Meixian	芥蘭菜
	Yudu	芥藍菜
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	芥蓮菜
	Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	芥蓮菜
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)	芥藍菜
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	芥藍菜
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	芥藍仔菜
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	芥藍仔菜
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	芥蓮菜
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	芥藍菜, 拗心菜
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	芥藍菜
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	芥藍菜
	Hsinchu County (Guanxi; Raoping)	芥藍菜
	Hsinchu County (Changgangling, Hukou; Raoping)	芥藍菜
	Zhubei (Liujia; Raoping)	芥藍菜
	Taoyuan (Nanshi, Pingzhen; Raoping)	芥藍菜
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	芥藍菜
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	芥藍菜
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	芥藍菜
Southern Min	Xiamen	芥藍菜
	Quanzhou	芥藍菜
	Zhangzhou	芥藍菜, 隔暝菜
	Zhao'an	隔暝菜
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	芥藍仔菜
	Kaohsiung	芥藍仔
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	芥藍仔
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	芥藍菜
	Yilan (Luodong)	芥藍仔
	Yilan (Toucheng)	芥藍仔, 隔暝仔菜
	Changhua (Yongjing)	芥藍仔菜
	Tainan	芥藍仔菜, 芥藍仔
	Tainan (Anping)	芥藍仔菜
	Penghu (Xiyu)	芥藍仔菜
	Penang (Hokkien)	芥蘭菜
	Singapore (Hokkien)	芥藍菜, 芥藍
	Chaozhou	芥藍
	Jieyang	芥藍, 芥藍菜
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	芥蘭菜