Translingual
Han character
蒹 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿難金 (TTXC), four-corner 44237, composition ⿱艹兼)
- reed, Phragmites australis ( <= Phragmites communis), common reed
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1050, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31621
- Dae Jaweon: page 1511, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3269, character 8
- Unihan data for U+84B9
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
兼)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 譧
|
*r'eːms
|
| 賺
|
*r'eːms
|
| 尲
|
*kreːm
|
| 鹻
|
*kreːmʔ
|
| 歉
|
*kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms
|
| 槏
|
*kʰreːmʔ
|
| 鰜
|
*ɡreːm, *keːm
|
| 稴
|
*ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm
|
| 豏
|
*ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms
|
| 甉
|
*ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm
|
| 廉
|
*ɡ·rem
|
| 鎌
|
*ɡ·rem
|
| 鬑
|
*ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm
|
| 鐮
|
*ɡ·rem
|
| 簾
|
*ɡ·rem
|
| 薕
|
*ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm
|
| 蠊
|
*ɡ·rem
|
| 嬚
|
*ɡ·remʔ
|
| 溓
|
*ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ
|
| 嵰
|
*kʰremʔ
|
| 隒
|
*ŋɡremʔ
|
| 熑
|
*ɡ·reːm
|
| 濂
|
*ɡ·reːm
|
| 燫
|
*ɡ·reːm
|
| 兼
|
*keːm, *keːms
|
| 縑
|
*keːm
|
| 鶼
|
*keːm
|
| 蒹
|
*keːm
|
| 搛
|
*keːm
|
| 謙
|
*kʰeːm
|
| 膁
|
*kʰeːmʔ
|
| 嗛
|
*kʰeːmʔ
|
| 慊
|
*kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb
|
| 傔
|
*kʰeːms
|
| 馦
|
*qʰeːm
|
| 嫌
|
*ɡeːm
|
| 鼸
|
*ɡeːmʔ
|
| 尷
|
*kreːm
|
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
蒹
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
jiān
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ kem ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*[k]ˁem/
|
| English
|
rush, sedge
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
蒹
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
6066
|
Phonetic
component
|
兼
|
Rime
group
|
談
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
兼
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*keːm/
|
Definitions
蒹
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds
References
- “蒹”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 320.
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “蒹”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 103.
Japanese
Kanji
蒹
(Hyōgai kanji)
- type of reed
Readings
Korean
Hanja
蒹 • (gyeom) (hangeul 겸, revised gyeom, McCune–Reischauer kyŏm, Yale kyem)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.