熑

熑	U+7191, 熑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7191

← 熐
[U+7190]

CJK Unified Ideographs

熒 →
[U+7192]

Translingual

Han character

熑 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 火廿難金 (FTXC), composition ⿰火兼)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 679, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19303
Dae Jaweon: page 1091, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2223, character 16
Unihan data for U+7191

Chinese

trad.		熑
simp. ^#		熑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (兼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
譧	*r'eːms
賺	*r'eːms
尲	*kreːm
鹻	*kreːmʔ
歉	kʰreːms, kʰreːmʔ, kʰeːmʔ, kʰeːms
槏	*kʰreːmʔ
鰜	ɡreːm, keːm
稴	ɡreːm, ɡ·reːm, ɡ·reːmʔ, ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm
豏	ɡreːmʔ, ɡreːms
甉	ɡreːmʔ, ɡraːm
廉	*ɡ·rem
鎌	*ɡ·rem
鬑	ɡ·rem, ɡ·reːm
鐮	*ɡ·rem
簾	*ɡ·rem
薕	ɡ·rem, ɡ·reːm
蠊	*ɡ·rem
嬚	*ɡ·remʔ
溓	ɡ·remʔ, ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ
嵰	*kʰremʔ
隒	*ŋɡremʔ
熑	*ɡ·reːm
濂	*ɡ·reːm
燫	*ɡ·reːm
兼	keːm, keːms
縑	*keːm
鶼	*keːm
蒹	*keːm
搛	*keːm
謙	*kʰeːm
膁	*kʰeːmʔ
嗛	*kʰeːmʔ
慊	kʰeːmʔ, kʰeːb
傔	*kʰeːms
馦	*qʰeːm
嫌	*ɡeːm
鼸	*ɡeːmʔ
尷	*kreːm

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lián, qiān (lian², qian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ, ㄑㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lim⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lián
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lián
  - Wade–Giles: lien²
  - Yale: lyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lian
  - Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cian
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien¹
  - Yale: chyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lim⁴
  - Yale: lìhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lim⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lim⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːm²¹/

Middle Chinese: lem

Rime
Character	熑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	勒兼切
Baxter	lem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lem/
Pan Wuyun	/lem/
Shao Rongfen	/lɛm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɛm/
Li Rong	/lem/
Wang Li	/liem/
Bernhard Karlgren	/liem/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lián
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lim⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·reːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	熑
Reading #	1/1
No.	6054
Phonetic component	兼
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	鬑
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·reːm/

Definitions

熑

to exhaust
an undying flame

Vietnamese

Han character

Readings

熑: Hán Việt readings: liêm (勒(lặc)兼(kiêm)切(thiết)), khiêm (苦(khổ)兼(kiêm)切(thiết))
熑: Nôm readings: rim

References

Thiều Chửu (1942), Hán Việt Tự Điển, Hà Nội
Trần Văn Chánh (1999), Từ Điển Hán Việt, Ho Chi Minh City: Youth Publishing House (Hán Việt fanqie)
Vũ Văn Kính (1999), Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, Ho Chi Minh City: Arts Publishing House
Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)