血液

Chinese

		blood	liquid; fluid
trad. (血液)		血	液
simp. ^#(血液)		血	液

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xuèyè, xuěyè, xiěyè, xiěyì

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄧㄝˋ, ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄧㄝˋ, ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄧㄝˋ, ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hyut³ jik⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hiat-e̍k / hiat-ia̍k / huih-e̍k / huih-ia̍k / hoeh-e̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): huêh⁴ êg⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷shioq-gniq; ⁷shiuq-gniq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuèyè
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuèyè
  - Wade–Giles: hsüeh⁴-yeh⁴
  - Yale: sywè-yè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuehyeh
  - Palladius: сюэе (sjueje)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    血業 / 血业
    血液
    血葉 / 血叶
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuěyè
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuěyè
  - Wade–Giles: hsüeh³-yeh⁴
  - Yale: sywě-yè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheueyeh
  - Palladius: сюэе (sjueje)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    血業 / 血业
    血液
    血葉 / 血叶
    雪夜
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiěyè
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siěyè
  - Wade–Giles: hsieh³-yeh⁴
  - Yale: syě-yè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieeyeh
  - Palladius: сее (seje)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiěyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siěyì
  - Wade–Giles: hsieh³-i⁴
  - Yale: syě-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieeyih
  - Palladius: сеи (sei)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    寫意 / 写意
    血液
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hyut³ jik⁶
  - Yale: hyut yihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hyt⁸ jik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hüd³ yig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyːt̚³ jɪk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiat-e̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hiat-i̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiat'ek
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ iɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiat-ia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hiat-ia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiat'iak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ iak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: huih-e̍k
  - Tâi-lô: huih-i̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huih'ek
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /hui(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: huih-ia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: huih-ia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huih'iak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hui(ʔ)⁵ iak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoeh-e̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hueh-i̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoeh'ek
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huêh⁴ êg⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hueh e̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hueʔ²⁻⁴ ek̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷shioq-gniq; ⁷shiuq-gniq
  - MiniDict: shioh^入 nyih; shiuih^入 nyih
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴xioq-nyiq; ⁴xyq-nyiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕioʔ³³ n̠ʲiɪʔ⁴⁴/, /ɕyɪʔ³³ n̠ʲiɪʔ⁴⁴/

Noun

血液

(formal) blood
血液倒流 ― xuèyè dàoliú ― reverse blood flow

血液酒精濃度／血液酒精浓度 ― xuèyè jiǔjīng nóngdù ― blood alcohol concentration
bloodstream

Synonyms

鮮血／鲜血 (xiānxuè)

Dialectal synonyms of 血 (“blood”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		血, 血液
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	血
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	血
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	血
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	血
	Wanrong	血
	Xi'an	血
	Xining	血
	Xuzhou	血
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	血
	Lanzhou	血
	Ürümqi	血
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	血
	Wuhan	血
	Guiyang	血
	Guilin	血
	Liuzhou	血
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	血
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	血
Cantonese	Guangzhou	血, 蚊飯 humorous, dated
	Hong Kong	血, 蚊飯 humorous, dated
	Taishan	血
	Dongguan	血
Gan	Nanchang	血
	Lichuan	血
	Pingxiang	血
Hakka	Meixian	血
Hakka	Yudu	血
Huizhou	Jixi	血
Jin	Taiyuan	血
Jin	Xinzhou	血
Northern Min	Jian'ou	血
Southern Min	Xiamen	血
	Quanzhou	血
	Jinjiang	血
	Penang (Hokkien)	血
	Manila (Hokkien)	血
	Haikou	血
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	血
Wu	Shanghai	血
	Shanghai (Chongming)	血
	Suzhou	血
	Danyang	血
	Hangzhou	血
	Ningbo	血
	Wenzhou	血
	Jinhua	血
Xiang	Loudi	血

Derived terms

人工血液
新鮮血液 / 新鲜血液
血檢 / 血检 (xuèjiǎn)
血液凝固
血液學 / 血液学
血液循環 / 血液循环
血液檢驗 / 血液检验
血液病
血液科
血液透析

Japanese

Kanji in this term
血	液
けつ Grade: 3	えき Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) けつえき [kètsúꜜèkì] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ke̞t͡sɨe̞kʲi]

Noun

血(けつ)液(えき) • (ketsueki) (uncountable)

(formal) blood

Synonyms

血(ち) (chi)

Derived terms

血液型(けつえきがた) (ketsuekigata)
血液型占(けつえきがたうらな)い (ketsuekigatauranai)
血液銀行(けつえきぎんこう) (ketsueki ginkō)
血液検査(けつえきけんさ) (ketsueki kensa)

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
血	液

Noun

血液 • (hyeoraek) (hangeul 혈액)

hanja form^? of 혈액 (“blood”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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