衃

衃	U+8843, 衃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8843

← 衂
[U+8842]

CJK Unified Ideographs

衄 →
[U+8844]

Translingual

Han character

衃 (Kangxi radical 143, 血+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿一火 (HTMF), four-corner 2119₀, composition ⿰血不)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1107, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33972
Dae Jaweon: page 1569, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3051, character 4
Unihan data for U+8843

Chinese

simp. and trad.		衃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (不) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
肧	pʰlɯː, pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː
俖	*pʰɯːʔ
娝	*prɯʔ
痞	prɯʔ, brɯʔ, *pɯʔ
丕	*pʰrɯ
伾	*pʰrɯ
秠	pʰrɯ, pʰrɯʔ, pʰɯ, pʰɯʔ
駓	*pʰrɯ
怌	*pʰrɯ
豾	*pʰrɯ
髬	*pʰrɯ
魾	pʰrɯ, brɯ
鉟	pʰrɯ, brɯ
嚭	*pʰrɯʔ
邳	*brɯ
岯	*brɯ
否	brɯʔ, pɯʔ
抔	bɯ, pʰlɯː
不	pɯ, pɯʔ, *pɯ'
紑	pɯ, pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ
鴀	pɯ, pɯʔ
衃	pʰɯ, pʰlɯː
罘	*bɯ
芣	*bɯ
杯	*plɯː
盃	*plɯː
桮	*pɯː
坯	*pʰɯː
胚	*pʰɯː

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pēi (pei¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄟ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pui¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pēi
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄟ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pei
  - Wade–Giles: pʻei¹
  - Yale: pēi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pei
  - Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: pui¹
  - Yale: pūi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pui¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pui¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːi̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: phwoj

Rime
Character	衃
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	芳杯切
Baxter	phwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuoi/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰuɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰwəj/
Li Rong	/pʰuᴀi/
Wang Li	/pʰuɒi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰuɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pēi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pui¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰlɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	衃
Reading #	2/2
No.	1044
Phonetic component	不
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	肧
Old Chinese	/*pʰlɯː/

Definitions

衃

(literary) coagulated blood
alternative form of 胚 (pēi, “embryo”)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǒu, fóu (fou³, fou²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄡˇ, ㄈㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fau⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǒu
  - Wade–Giles: fou³
  - Yale: fǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: foou
  - Palladius: фоу (fou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /foʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fóu
  - Wade–Giles: fou²
  - Yale: fóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: four
  - Palladius: фоу (fou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /foʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fau⁴
  - Yale: fàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: feo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐu̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: phjuw

Rime
Character	衃
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	匹尤切
Baxter	phjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰiu/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuw/
Li Rong	/pʰiu/
Wang Li	/pʰĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fōu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fau¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	衃
Reading #	1/2
No.	1032
Phonetic component	不
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	䬌
Old Chinese	/*pʰɯ/

Definitions

衃

only used in 蚍衃 (pífǒu)

Japanese

Kanji

衃

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: へ (he)、ふ (fu)
Kan-on: はい (hai)、ふう (fū)