褒貶
Chinese
| to praise | to diminish; to demote; reduce or devaluate to diminish; to demote; reduce or devaluate; disparage; censure; depreciate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (褒貶) | 褒 | 貶 | |
| simp. (褒贬) | 褒 | 贬 | |
| alternative forms | 襃貶／襃贬 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bāobiǎn → bāobian (toneless final syllable variant)
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ ㄅㄧㄢˇ → ㄅㄠ ˙ㄅㄧㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: baobiån
- Wade–Giles: pao1-pien5
- Yale: bāu-byan
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bau.bean
- Palladius: баобянь (baobjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ b̥i̯ɛn²/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note:
- bāobiǎn - to praise and censure;
- bāobian - to speak ill of.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bou1 bin2
- Yale: bōu bín
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou1 bin2
- Guangdong Romanization: bou1 bin2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯⁵⁵ piːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po-pián
- Tâi-lô: po-pián
- Phofsit Daibuun: poi'piern
- IPA (Xiamen): /po⁴⁴⁻²² piɛn⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /po³³ piɛn⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /po⁴⁴⁻²² piɛn⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /po⁴⁴⁻³³ piɛn⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ piɛn⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
褒貶
Synonyms
- (to praise and censure): (literary) 臧否 (zāngpǐ)
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 褒 | 貶 |
| ほう Grade: S |
へん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 襃貶 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 褒貶 (MC paw pjemX).
Pronunciation
Noun
褒貶 • (hōhen) ←ほうへん (foufen)?
Derived terms
- 毀誉褒貶 (kiyo hōhen)
Verb
褒貶する • (hōhen suru) ←ほうへん (foufen)?suru (stem 褒貶し (hōhen shi), past 褒貶した (hōhen shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "褒貶する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 褒貶し | ほうへんし | hōhen shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 褒貶し | ほうへんし | hōhen shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 褒貶する | ほうへんする | hōhen suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 褒貶する | ほうへんする | hōhen suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 褒貶すれ | ほうへんすれ | hōhen sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 褒貶せよ¹ 褒貶しろ² |
ほうへんせよ¹ ほうへんしろ² |
hōhen seyo¹ hōhen shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 褒貶される | ほうへんされる | hōhen sareru | |
| Causative | 褒貶させる 褒貶さす |
ほうへんさせる ほうへんさす |
hōhen saseru hōhen sasu | |
| Potential | 褒貶できる | ほうへんできる | hōhen dekiru | |
| Volitional | 褒貶しよう | ほうへんしよう | hōhen shiyō | |
| Negative | 褒貶しない | ほうへんしない | hōhen shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 褒貶せず | ほうへんせず | hōhen sezu | |
| Formal | 褒貶します | ほうへんします | hōhen shimasu | |
| Perfective | 褒貶した | ほうへんした | hōhen shita | |
| Conjunctive | 褒貶して | ほうへんして | hōhen shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 褒貶すれば | ほうへんすれば | hōhen sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||